Preparation method of NZVI-PVDF hybrid films with cation-exchange function for reductive transformation of Cr(VI)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2017.1339048Abstract
Poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) microporous film was successfully synthesized and functionalized by poly acrylic acid (PAA) for immobilization of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI). PAA was innovatively introduced onto PVDF film via in situ polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) and followed by ion exchange procedure. The as-prepared PAA/PVDF-NZVI hybrids (PPN) were characterized in terms of morphology (SEM) and surface functional groups (FTIR). FTIR spectra confirms the functionalization of PVDF film by coating of PAA within its micropores. And SEM images suggested that NZVI were well immobilized onto the surface of the support. Over the reaction course, the resultant PPN hybrids demonstrated high reactivity, excellent stability and reusability for Cr(VI) removal. Results showed that lower pH and initial concentration facilitated the removal of Cr(VI) by PPN. Compared with bare NZVI, PAA/PVDF film-immobilized NZVI resulted in a lower activation energy for Cr(VI) removal, indicating that Cr(VI) reduction process with PPN is a surfacecontrolled chemical reaction. Moreover, a two-parameter pseudo-first-order model was provided and well-described the reaction kinetics of Cr(VI) over PPN under various conditions.
Keywords:
polyvinylidene fluoride, cation exchange function, hydrophilization, Cr(VI) removal, nanoscale zero-valent iron, revised kinetics, wastewater managementHow to Cite
Wang, X., & Cong, S. (2018). Preparation method of NZVI-PVDF hybrid films with cation-exchange function for reductive transformation of Cr(VI). Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 26(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2017.1339048
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Dai, J.; Xiao, K.; Dong, H.; Liao, W.; Tang, X.; Zhang, Z.; Cai, S. 2014. Preparation of Al2O3/PU/PVDF composite membrane and performance comparison with PVDF membrane, PU/PVDF blending membrane, and Al2O3/PVDF hybrid membrane, Desalination and Water Treatment 57(2): 487‒494. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.967308 "> https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.967308</a>
Dong, H.; Xiao, K.; Li, X.; Wang, Z.; Guo, S. 2013. Preparation of PVDF/Al2O3 hybrid membrane via alkaline modification and chemical coupling process, Desalination and Water Treatment 51(19‒21): 3800‒3809. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.782086 "> https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2013.782086</a>
Fang, X.; Li, J.; Li, X.; Sun, X.; Shen, J.; Han, W.; Wang, L. 2015. Polyethyleneimine, an effective additive for polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membrane with enhanced permeability and selectivity, Journal of Membrane Science 476: 216‒223. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.11.021 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.11.021</a>
Fang, Z.; Chen, J.; Qiu, X.; Qiu, X.; Cheng, W.; Zhu, L. 2011b. Effective removal of antibiotic metronidazole from water by nanoscale zero-valent iron particles, Desalination 268(1‒3): 60‒67. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.051 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.051</a>
Fang, Z.; Qiu, X.; Chen, J.; Qiu, X. 2011c. Debromination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers by Ni/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles: influencing factors, kinetics, and mechanism, Journal of Hazardous Materials 185(2‒3): 958‒969. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.113 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.113</a>
Fang, Z.; Qiu, X.; Huang, R.; Qiu, X.; Li, M. 2011a. Removal of chromium in electroplating wastewater by nanoscale zero-valent metal with synergistic effect of reduction and immobilization, Desalination 280(1 ‒ 3): 224‒231.
Horzum, N.; Demir, M. M.; Nairat, M.; Shahwan, T. 2013. Chitosan fiber-supported zero-valent iron nanoparticles as a novel sorbent for sequestration of inorganic arsenic, RSC Advances 3(21): 7828‒7837. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra23454a "> https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ra23454a</a>
Jiang, Z.; Zhang, S.; Pan, B.; Wang, W.; Wang, X.; Lv, L.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, Q. 2012. A fabrication strategy for nanosized zero valent iron (nZVI)-polymeric anion exchanger composites with tunable structure for nitrate reduction, Journal of Hazardous Materials 233‒234: 1‒6. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.025 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.025</a>
Kim, H.; Hong, H. J.; Lee, Y. J.; Shin, H. J.; Yang, J. W. 2008. Degradation of trichloroethylene by zero-valent iron immobilized in cationic exchange membrane, Desalination 223(1–3): 212‒220. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.03.015 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.03.015</a>
Kim, M. K.; Shanmuga Sundaram, K.; Anantha Iyengar, G.; Lee, K. P. 2015. A novel chitosan functional gel included with multiwall carbon nanotube and substituted polyaniline as adsorbent for efficient removal of chromium ion, Chemical Engineering Journal 267: 51‒64. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.12.091 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.12.091</a>
Li, S.; Li, T.; Xiu, Z.; Jin, Z. 2010. Reduction and immobilization of chromium(VI) by nano-scale Fe0 particles supported on reproducible PAA/PVDF membrane, Journal of Environmental Monitoring 12(5): 1153‒1158. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1039/b919909h ">https://doi.org/10.1039/b919909h</a>
Li, X.; Cao, J.; Zhang, W. 2008. Stoichiometry of Cr(VI) immobilization using nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI): a study with high-resolution X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS), Applied Chemistry 47: 2131‒2139. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1021/ie061655x "> https://doi.org/10.1039/b919909h</a>
Li, X.; Pang, R.; Li, J.; Sun, X.; Shen, J.; Han, W.; Wang, L. 2013. In situ formation of Ag nanoparticles in PVDF ultrafiltration membrane to mitigate organic and bacterial fouling, Desalination 324: 48‒56. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2013.05.021 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2013.05.021</a>
Lin, C. J.; Liou, Y. H.; Lo, S. L. 2009. Supported Pd/Sn bimetallic nanoparticles for reductive dechlorination of aqueous trichloroethylene, Chemosphere 74(2): 314‒319. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.046 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.08.046</a>
Ling, L.; Pan, B.; Zhang, W. X. 2015. Removal of selenium from water with nanoscale zero-valent iron: mechanisms of intraparticle reduction of Se(IV), Water Research 71: 274‒281. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.01.002 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2015.01.002</a>
Lv, X.; Xu, J.; Jiang, G.; Tang, J.; Xu, X. 2012. Highly active nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)-Fe3O4 nanocomposites for the removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 369(1): 460‒469. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.11.049 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2011.11.049</a>
Meng, Z.; Liu, H.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, J.; Yu, S.; Cui, F.; Ren, N.; Ma, J. 2011. Preparation and characterization of Pd/Fe bimetallic nanoparticles immobilized in PVDF·Al2O3 membrane for dechlorination of monochloroacetic acid, Journal of Membrane Science 372(1‒2): 165‒171. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.01.064 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2011.01.064</a>
Mu, Y.; Ai, Z.; Zhang, L.; Song, F. 2015b. Insight into core-shell dependent anoxic Cr(VI) removal with Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires: indispensable role of surface bound Fe(II), ), ACS applied materials & interfaces 7(3): 1997‒2005. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1021/am507815t "> https://doi.org/10.1021/am507815t</a>
Mu, Y.; Wu, H.; Ai, Z. 2015a. Negative impact of oxygen molecular activation on Cr(VI) removal with core-shell Fe@Fe2O3 nanowires, Journal of Hazardous Materials 298: 1‒10. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.05.008 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.05.008</a>
Oh, S. J.; Kim, N.; Lee, Y. T. 2009. Preparation and characterization of PVDF/TiO2 organic–inorganic composite membranes for fouling resistance improvement, Journal of Membrane Science 345(1‒2): 13‒20. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.08.003 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.08.003</a>
Qiu, X.; Fang, Z.; Yan, X.; Cheng, W.; Lin, K. 2013. Chemical stability and toxicity of nanoscale zero-valent iron in the remediation of chromium-contaminated watershed, Chemical Engineering Journal 220: 61‒66. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.041 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.041</a>
Shen, Y. S.; Wang, S. L.; Huang, S. T.; Tzou, Y. M.; Huang, J. H. 2010. Biosorption of Cr(VI) by coconut coir: spectroscopic investigation on the reaction mechanism of Cr(VI) with lignocellulosic material, Journal of Hazardous Materials 179(1‒3): 160‒165. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.073 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.073</a>
Shih, Y. h.; Hsu, C. y.; Su, Y. f. 2011. Reduction of hexachlorobenzene by nanoscale zero-valent iron: kinetics, pH effect, and degradation mechanism, Separation and Purification Technology 76(3): 268‒274. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.10.015 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.10.015</a>
Shu, H. Y.; Chang, M. C.; Chen, C. C.; Chen, P. E. 2010. Using resin supported nano zero-valent iron particles for decoloration of Acid Blue 113 azo dye solution, Journal of Hazardous Materials 184(1‒3): 499‒505. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.064 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.08.064</a>
Shu, H. Y.; Chang, M. C.; Yu, H. H.; Chen, W. H. 2007. Reduction of an azo dye acid black 24 solution using synthesized nanoscale zerovalent iron particles, Journal of colloid and interface science 314(1): 89‒97. <a target="_blank" href= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.04.071 "> https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2007.04.071</a>
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2018-03-20
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Copyright (c) 2018 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.
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Wang, X., & Cong, S. (2018). Preparation method of NZVI-PVDF hybrid films with cation-exchange function for reductive transformation of Cr(VI). Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 26(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2017.1339048