Digital technologies as catalysts for sustainable economic growth and innovation: algorithmic models and applications
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2026.24223Abstract
In the modern era, digital transformation has become an integral part of the development of economies and society as a whole. Digital technologies, such as automation, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and analytical platforms, have great potential for optimizing economic processes, increasing productivity, and developing innovations. However, the implementation of digital technologies brings with it a number of challenges, including the need to adapt to the specific needs of different industries and effectively manage these processes. The purpose of this article is to develop an integrated algorithmic model for optimizing digital transformation aimed at maximizing economic growth and innovation in different industries. Special attention is paid to the development of mathematical models, in particular genetic algorithms and multi-criteria optimization methods, to predict the impact of digitalization on productivity, costs, and the innovative potential of enterprises. The article offers a comprehensive approach to assessing the economic effect of implementing digital solutions, in particular, through simulation modeling, which allows taking into account numerous factors affecting digital transformation, such as the development of digital infrastructure, the level of innovation and the adaptation of technologies to the specifics of each industry. Thus, the article not only offers a new methodology for optimizing digital transformation, but also contributes to the formation of tools for assessing and strategically managing digital solutions at the enterprise and state levels. The developed model can be an important step in improving digitalization strategies to increase efficiency and competitiveness in the face of globalization and technological change.
Keywords:
digital technologies, sustainable economic development, innovation, algorithmic models, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), digital transformation, green economy, economic sustainability, automationHow to Cite
Share
License
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Ahmadi-Gh, Z., & Bello-Pintado, A. (2024). Towards sustainable manufacturing: How does digitalization and development affect sustainability barriers? Journal of Cleaner Production, 476, Article 143792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143792
Alam, M. S., Manigandan, P., Kisswani, K. M., & Baig, I. A. (2025). Achieving goals of the 2030 sustainable development agenda through renewable energy utilization: Comparing the environmental sustainability effects of economic growth and financial development. Sustainable Futures, 9, Article 100534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100534
Bian, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2025). Sustainable development in the era of digital trade: A perspective of industrial structure optimization. Sustainable Futures, 9, Article 100539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100539
Bokolo, A. (2024). Artificial Intelligence of things and distributed technologies as enablers for intelligent mobility services in smart cities-a survey. Internet of Things, 28, Article 101399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2024.101399
Chen, Z., & Xing, R. (2025). Digital economy, green innovation and high-quality economic development. International Review of Economics & Finance, 99, Article 104029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104029
Cherniak, O., Trishch, R., Ginevičius, R., Nechuiviter, O., & Burdeina, V. (2024). Methodology for assessing the processes of the occupational safety management system using functional dependencies. In M. Nechyporuk, V. Pavlikov, & D. Krytskyi, Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (Vol. 996, pp. 3–13). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60549-9_1
Erkan, E. F., Uygun, Ö., & Demir, H. İ. (2024). Assessing digital transformation using fuzzy cognitive mapping supported by artificial intelligence techniques. Applied Soft Computing, 166, Article 112199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2024.112199
Fedorovich, O., Lutai, L., Trishch, R., Zabolotnyi, O., Khomiak, E., & Nikitin, A. (2024). Models for reducing the duration and cost of the aviation equipment diagnostics process using the decomposition of the component architecture of a complex product. In E. Faure et al., Information Technology for Education, Science, and Technics. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies (Vol. 221, pp. 108–125). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71801-4_9
Google Colab. (2026). Colab. https://colab.google
Hariyani, D., Hariyani, P., & Mishra, S. (2025). Digital technologies for the sustainable development goals. Green Technologies and Sustainability, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2025.100202
Hovorov, P., Hovorov, V., Khvorost, M., Kindinova, A., & Trishch, R. (2024a). Comprehensive solution of issues of voltage regulation and compensation of reactive power in power supply and lighting systems of cities. In 2024 IEEE 5th KhPI Week on Advanced Technology (KhPIWeek) (pp. 1–6), Kharkiv, Ukraine. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/KhPIWeek61434.2024.10877952
Hovorov, P., Kindinova, A., Trishch, R., Khomiak, E., Cherniak, O., & Katrych, O. (2024b). Management of power grid modes in conditions of high heterogeneity. In 2024 IEEE 5th KhPI Week on Advanced Technology (KhPIWeek) (pp. 1–5), Kharkiv, Ukraine. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/KhPIWeek61434.2024.10878032
Hovorov, P., Trishch, R., Hovorov, V., Khomiak, E., Vasilevskyi, O., & Kukharchuk, V. (2024c). Peculiarities of voltage quality control in power supply and lighting systems of cities. In 2024 IEEE 5th KhPI Week on Advanced Technology (KhPIWeek) (pp. 1–6), Kharkiv, Ukraine. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/KhPIWeek61434.2024.10877979
Hovorov, P., Trishch, R., Ginevičius, R., Petraškevičius, V., & Šuhajda, K. (2025). Assessment of risks of voltage quality decline in load nodes of power systems. Energies, 18(7), Article 1579. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18071579
Hrinchenko, H., Trisch, R., Burdeina, V., & Chelysheva, S. (2019). Algorithm of technical diagnostics of the complicated damage to the continued resource of the circulation pipeline of the nuclear power plant. Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, 120(2), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.46813/2019-120-104
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, R. P., & Sinha, A. K. (2024). Digital economy to improve the culture of industry 4.0: A study on features, implementation and challenges. Green Technologies and Sustainability, 2(2), Article 100083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.grets.2024.100083
Khan, A., Khan, T., & Ahmad, M. (2025). The role of technological innovation in sustainable growth: Exploring the economic impact of green innovation and renewable energy. Environmental Challenges, 18, Article 101109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2025.101109
Khan, D., Khan, S., & Haneklaus, N. (2023). Sustainable economic development across globe: The dynamics between technology, digital trade and economic performance. Technology in Society, 72, Article 102207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102207
Khomiak, E., Trishch, R., Zabolotnyi, O., Cherniak, O., Lutai, L., & Katrich, O. (2024). Automated mode of improvement of the quality control system for nuclear reactor fuel element shell tightness. In E. Faure, et al., Information Technology for Education, Science, and Technics. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, 221, 79–91. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-71801-4_7
Kupriyanov, O., Trishch, R., Dichev, D., & Kupriianova, K. (2022). A general approach for tolerance control in quality assessment for technology quality analysis. In V. Tonkonogyi, V. Ivanov, J. Trojanowska, G. Oborskyi, & I. Pavlenko (Eds), Advanced Manufacturing Processes IV. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (pp. 330–339). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16651-8_31
Li, H., Li, Q., Xu, Z., & Ye, X. (2025). Digital technologies. Journal of Digital Economy, 3, 240–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdec.2025.02.001
Liao, H.-T., Pan, C.-L., & Wu, Z. (2024). Digital transformation and innovation and business ecosystems: A bibliometric analysis for conceptual insights and collaborative practices for ecosystem innovation. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 8(4), 406–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2024.04.003
Liu, J., & Li, J. (2025). Educational equity, inclusive finance, and sustainable economic growth. Finance Research Letters, 77, Article 106966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.106966
Lyndyuk, A., Havrylyuk, I., Tomashevskii, Y., Khirivskyi, R., & Kohut, M. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on marketing communications: New business opportunities and challenges. Economics of Development, 23(4), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.57111/econ/4.2024.60
Mondejar, M. E., Avtar, R., Diaz, H. L. B., Dubey, R. K., Esteban, J., Gómez-Morales, A., Hallam, B., Mbungu, N. T., Okolo, C. C., Prasad, K. A., She, Q., & Garcia-Segura, S. (2021). Digitalization to achieve sustainable development goals: Steps towards a Smart Green Planet. Science of The Total Environment, 794, Article 148539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148539
Okegbile, S. D., & Gambo, I. P. (2025). Artificial intelligence-driven security framework for internet of things-enhanced digital twin networks. Internet of Things, 31, Article 101564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2025.101564
Piddubna, L., Dybach, I., Krasovskiy, V., Pliekhanov, K., & Mogylevskyi, R. (2024). Analysis of the impact of digital development on a country’s economic growth. Economics of Development, 23(2), 38–46. https://doi.org/10.57111/econ/2.2024.38
Rahman, M. M., & Hossain, M. E. (2025). Digital dynamics in technology adoption: Exploring socio-economic development through technology and education. Technology in Society, 82, Article 102906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102906
Raihan, A. (2024). A review of the potential opportunities and challenges of the digital economy for sustainability. Innovation and Green Development, 3(4), Article 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.igd.2024.100174
Rajaonson, J., & Schmitt, K. (2024). AI and data technologies in advancing sustainable development goals. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 43(1), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2024.3374970
Shalaby, A. (2024). Leveraging the digital sustainable growth model (DSGM) to drive economic growth: Transforming innovation uncertainty into scalable technology. Journal of Economy and Technology, 2, 310–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ject.2024.09.003
Shevchenko, I., Zavadskykh, H., Ptashchenko, O., Zvonar, V., & Vishka, I. (2023). The application of digitization in the economy as a promising direction in the growth of human capital. Economic Affairs, 68(1s), 345–352. https://doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1s.2023.37
Siddik, A. B., Forid, M. S., Yong, L., Du, A. M., & Goodell, J. W. (2025). Artificial intelligence as a catalyst for sustainable tourism growth and economic cycles. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 210, Article 123875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123875
Singh, K., Yadav, M., Singh, Y., & Moreira, F. (2025). Techniques in reliability of internet of things (IoT). Procedia Computer Science, 256, 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.02.095
Subačienė, R., Krutova, A., & Nesterenko, O. (2023). Determinants of sustainable development in the post-war recovery of Ukraine. Economics of Development, 22(4), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.57111/econ/4.2023.23
Trishch, R., Cherniak, O., Zdenek, D., & Petraskevicius, V. (2024). Assessment of the occupational health and safety management system by qualimetric methods. Engineering Management in Production and Services, 16(2), 118–127. https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2024-0017
Trishch, R., Maletska, O., Hrinchenko, H., Artiukh, S., Burdeina, V., & Antonenko, N. (2019). Development and validation of measurement techniques according to ISO/IEC 17025:2017. In IEEE 8th International Conference on Advanced Optoelectronics and Lasers (CAOL) (pp. 1–6), Sozopol, Bulgaria. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CAOL46282.2019.9019539
Voulgaridis, K., Lagkas, T., Angelopoulos, C. M., & Nikoletseas, S. E. (2022). IoT and digital circular economy: Principles, applications, and challenges. Computer Networks, 219, Article 109456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109456
Westergren, U. H., Mähler, V., & Jadaan, T. (2024). Enabling digital transformation: Organizational implementation of the internet of things. Information & Management, 61(6), Article 103996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2024.103996
Yang, Y., Shen, L., Sang, M., & Ding, X. (2025). The impact of digitalization on urban sustainable development – An economic perspective. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 212, Article 124005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2025.124005
Zyoud, S., & Zyoud, A. H. (2025). Advancing sustainable cities and communities with internet of things: Global insights, trends, and research priorities for SDG 11. Results in Engineering, 26, Article 104917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104917
View article in other formats
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2026 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.