The role of circular economy in achieving sustainable development goals: evidence from E7 countries
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2025.23329Abstract
Currently, the achievement of sustainable goals has now become obligation for economies due to uncertain economic situations at global level. Thereby, this prominent issue demands the focus at academia level. The study, in this regard, attempts to explore circular economy in view with sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the criteria of E7 nations. The study has used the level of investment, level of production and consumption, level of employment, and level of education to measure the circular economy of the country. The study has also used industrialization and inflation to predict sustainable development goals achievement as the control variable. The time span chosen for the is 2001–2020 and method of moment quantile regression (MMQR) approach has been used to evaluate the variables. Results revealed that the circular economy (level of investment, level of production and consumption, level of employment, and level of education), industrialization, and inflation are positively significant with SDGs achievement in E7 countries. The study helps the policymakers in formulating policies related to SDGs achievement by improving the circular economy in the country.
First publihed online 06 June 2025
Keywords:
circular economy, level of investment, sustainable development goals, level of production and consumption, level of employment, level of education, industrialization, inflationHow to Cite
Share
License
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abou Taleb, M., & Al Farooque, O. (2021). Towards a circular economy for sustainable development: An application of full cost accounting to municipal waste recyclables. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, Article 124047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124047
Abid, M. M., Mardood, N. R., Abdullah, A. M., Madi, M. S., Ali, M. H., Al-Muttar, M. Y. O., Mohammed, R. J., Al_Lami, G. K., & Sayed-Lafi, R. M. (2023). Sustainable economic growth in Iraq: Role of industrialization, deforestation, trade, employment, technology, and agriculture. AgBioForum, 25(2), 32–41.
Adebayo, T. S., Akadiri, S. S., Adedapo, A. T., & Usman, N. (2022a). Does interaction between technological innovation and natural resource rent impact environmental degradation in newly industrialized countries? New evidence from method of moments quantile regression. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2), 3162–3169. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17631-y
Adebayo, T. S., Rjoub, H., Akadiri, S. S., Oladipupo, S. D., Sharif, A., & Adeshola, I. (2022b). The role of economic complexity in the environmental Kuznets curve of MINT economies: Evidence from method of moments quantile regression. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 24248–24260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17524-0
Anwar, A., Malik, S., & Ahmad, P. (2022). Cogitating the role of technological innovation and institutional quality in formulating the sustainable development goal policies for E7 countries: Evidence from quantile regression. Global Business Review, Article 09721509211072657. https://doi.org/10.1177/09721509211072657
Athari, S. A., Alola, U. V., Ghasemi, M., & Alola, A. A. (2021). The (Un) sticky role of exchange and inflation rate in tourism development: Insight from the low and high political risk destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(12), 1670–1685. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1798893
Belmonte-Ureña, L. J., Plaza-Úbeda, J. A., Vazquez-Brust, D., & Yakovleva, N. (2021). Circular economy, degrowth and green growth as pathways for research on sustainable development goals: A global analysis and future agenda. Ecological economics, 185, Article 107050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107050
Chen, T.-L., Kim, H., Pan, S.-Y., Tseng, P.-C., Lin, Y.-P., & Chiang, P.-C. (2020). Implementation of green chemistry principles in circular economy system towards sustainable development goals: Challenges and perspectives. Science of the Total Environment, 716, Article 136998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136998
Chen, W., Du, X., Lan, W., Wu, W., & Zhao, M. (2023). How can digital economy development empower high-quality economic development? Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 29(4), 1168–1194. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2023.18784
Çera, G., Khan, K. A., Bláhová, A., & Belas Jr., J. (2022). Do owner-manager demographics in SMEs matter for corporate social responsibility? Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 17(2), 511–531. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2022.018
Corona, B., Shen, L., Reike, D., Carreón, J. R., & Worrell, E. (2019). Towards sustainable development through the circular economy – A review and critical assessment on current circularity metrics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 151, Article 104498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104498
Dat, N. M., Dai, N. Q., & Ngoc, P. B. (2022). The impact of corporate social responsibilities (CSR), entrepreneurship, and financial factors on the financial performance of the banks in ASEAN countries. Contemporary Economics, 16(2), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.479
Dantas, T. E. T., de-Souza, E. D., Destro, I. R., Hammes, G., Rodriguez, C. M. T., & Soares, S. R. (2021). How the combination of circular economy and industry 4.0 can contribute towards achieving the sustainable development goals. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 213–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.10.005
Din, S. U., Khan, M. Y., Khan, M. J., & Nilofar, M. (2022). Nexus between sustainable development, adjusted net saving, economic growth, and financial development in South Asian emerging economies. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 13, 2372–2385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-021-00818-6
Elrayah, M., & Mirzaliev, S. (2024). Societal and economic factors impact on agriculture foods products productivity: A dynamic model analysis. AgBioForum, 26(1), 49–61.
El Wali, M., Golroudbary, S. R., & Kraslawski, A. (2021). Circular economy for phosphorus supply chain and its impact on social sustainable development goals. Science of the Total Environment, 777, Article 146060. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146060
European Investment Bank. (2023). EIB investment report 2023/2024: Transforming for competitiveness. https://www.eib.org/en/publications/20230323-investment-report-2023
Fatimah, Y. A., Govindan, K., Murniningsih, R., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 based sustainable circular economy approach for smart waste management system to achieve sustainable development goals: A case study of Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, Article 122263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122263
Fan, B., Zhao, H., Kamran, H. W., & Tahir, S. H. (2023). Environmental sustainability targets: The role of green investment, ICT development, and economic growth. Economic research – Ekonomska istraživanja, 36(3), Article 2151490. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2151490
Fonseca, L. M., Domingues, J. P., & Dima, A. M. (2020). Mapping the sustainable development goals relationships. Sustainability, 12(8), Article 3359. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12083359
Fukuda-Parr, S., & Muchhala, B. (2020). The Southern origins of sustainable development goals: Ideas, actors, aspirations. World Development, 126, Article 104706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104706
Fuso Nerini, F., Sovacool, B., Hughes, N., Cozzi, L., Cosgrave, E., Howells, M., Tavoni, M., Tomei, J., Zeriffi, H., & Milligan, B. (2019). Connecting climate action with other Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Sustainability, 2, 674-680. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0334-y
Gou, X., Xu, X., Xu, Z., & Skare, M. (2024). Circular economy and fuzzy set theory: A bibliometric and systematic review based on Industry 4.0 technologies perspective. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 30(2), 489–526. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2024.20286
Gyamfi, B. A., Adedoyin, F. F., Bein, M. A., & Bekun, F. V. (2021a). Environmental implications of N-shaped environmental Kuznets curve for E7 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 33072–33082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12967-x
Gyamfi, B. A., Ozturk, I., Bein, M. A., & Bekun, F. V. (2021b). An investigation into the anthropogenic effect of biomass energy utilization and economic sustainability on environmental degradation in E7 economies. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, 15(3), 840–851. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2206
Human Development Reports. (n.d.). Data Center. https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/documentation-and-downloads
Hussain, H. I., Kamarudin, F., Anwar, N. A. M., Sufian, F., Ali, A., & Saudi, M. H. (2022). Social globalisation and efficiency of microfinance institutions nexus: Empirical evidence on financial and social efficiency. Engineering Economics, 33(1), 27–46. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.33.1.29130
Hysa, E., Kruja, A., Rehman, N. U., & Laurenti, R. (2020). Circular economy innovation and environmental sustainability impact on economic growth: An integrated model for sustainable development. Sustainability, 12(12), Article 4831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124831
Ike, G. N., Usman, O., & Sarkodie, S. A. (2020). Testing the role of oil production in the environmental Kuznets curve of oil producing countries: New insights from method of moments quantile regression. Science of the Total Environment, 711, Article 135208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135208
International Labour Organization. (n.d.). Data and statistics. https://www.ilo.org/data-and-statistics
International Monetary Fund. (n.d.). Inflation rate, average consumer prices. https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PCPIPCH@WEO/OEMDC/ADVEC/WEOWORLD
International Monetary Fund. (2023). World Economic Outlook Database. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October?
Kadhim, K. G., Shakir, A. H., Majeed, A. H., & Abbas, A. F. (2024). Identifying the effect of energy poverty on income poverty, health, education, environment and future food security. Cuadernos de Economía, 47(134), 10–18.
Karuppiah, K., Sankaranarayanan, B., Ali, S. M., Jabbour, C. J. C., & Bhalaji, R. K. A. (2021). Inhibitors to circular economy practices in the leather industry using an integrated approach: Implications for sustainable development goals in emerging economies. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1554–1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.03.015
Khaled, R., Ali, H., & Mohamed, E. K. (2021). The sustainable development goals and corporate sustainability performance: Mapping, extent and determinants. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, Article 127599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127599
Kiss, K., Ruszkai, C., & Takács-György, K. (2019). Examination of short supply chains based on circular economy and sustainability aspects. Resources, 8(4), Article 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8040161
Kumar, R., Verma, A., Shome, A., Sinha, R., Sinha, S., Jha, P. K., Kumar, R., Kumar, P., Shubham, Das, S., Sharma, P., & Vara Prasad, P. V. (2021). Impacts of plastic pollution on ecosystem services, sustainable development goals, and need to focus on circular economy and policy interventions. Sustainability, 13(17), Article 9963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13179963
Kynčlová, P., Upadhyaya, S., & Nice, T. (2020). Composite index as a measure on achieving Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG-9) industry-related targets: The SDG-9 index. Applied Energy, 265, 1147–1159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114755
Łącka, I., & Brzezicki, Ł. (2022). Joint analysis of national eco-efficiency, eco-innovation and SDGS in Europe: DEA approach. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(6), 1739–1767. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.17702
Machado, J. A. F., & Santos-Silva, J. M. C. (2019). Quantiles via moments. Journal of Econometrics, 213(1), 145–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2019.04.009
Marín-García, A., Gil-Saura, I., & Ruiz-Molina, M. E. (2022). Do innovation and sustainability influence customer satisfaction in retail? A question of gender. Economic Research – Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 546–563. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1924217
Marrucci, L., Daddi, T., & Iraldo, F. (2019). The integration of circular economy with sustainable consumption and production tools: Systematic review and future research agenda. Journal of Cleaner Production, 240, Article 118268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118268
Micah, A. E., Su, Y., Bachmeier, S. D., Chapin, A., Cogswell, I. E., Crosby, S. W., Cunningham, B., Harle A. C., Maddison, E. R., Moitra, M., Sahu, M., Schneider, M. T., Simpson, K. E., Stutzman, H. N., Tsakalos, G., Zende, R. R., Zlavog, B. S., Abbafati, C., Abebo, Z. H. …, Dieleman, J. L. (2020). Health sector spending and spending on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, and development assistance for health: Progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3. The Lancet, 396(10252), 693–724. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30608-5
Millar, N., McLaughlin, E., & Börger, T. (2019). The circular economy: Swings and roundabouts? Ecological Economics, 158, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.12.012
Moktadir, M. A., Ahmadi, H. B., Sultana, R., Tuj-Zohra, F., Liou, J. J., & Rezaei, J. (2020). Circular economy practices in the leather industry: A practical step towards sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 251, Article 119737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119737
Mushib, J. M. (2023). The role of carbon pricing mechanisms and renewable energy technologies in reducing carbon emissions: Evidence from the international economy. Cuadernos de Economía, 46(131), 198–205.
Nghia, N. K. (2024). The impact of knowledge management on employee performance: Evidences from service sector in Vietnam. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 16(2), 39–55.
Ngo, O. T. L., & Ngo, T. Q. (2023). Sustainable development in Vietnamese exporters: Assessing the influence of green innovation, corporate social responsibility, and green hrm: The role of green commitment and green knowledge sharing. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 15(2), 106–130.
Nikolaou, I. E., Jones, N., & Stefanakis, A. (2021). Circular economy and sustainability: The past, the present and the future directions. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 1(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00030-3
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (n.d.). Environmental statistics, accounts and indicators. https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/environmental-statistics-accounts-and-indicators.html
Opoku, E. E. O., & Yan, I. K.-M. (2019). Industrialization as driver of sustainable economic growth in Africa. The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 28(1), 30–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2018.1483416
Padilla-Rivera, A., Russo-Garrido, S., & Merveille, N. (2020). Addressing the social aspects of a circular economy: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 12(19), Article 7912. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12197912
Pimonenko, T., Bilan, Y., Horák, J., Starchenko, L., & Gajda, W. (2020). Green brand of companies and greenwashing under sustainable development goals. Sustainability, 12(4), Article 1679. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041679
Pla-Julián, I., & Guevara, S. (2019). Is circular economy the key to transitioning towards sustainable development? Challenges from the perspective of care ethics. Futures, 105, 67–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2018.09.001
Rafique, M. Z., Doğan, B., Husain, S., Huang, S., & Shahzad, U. (2021). Role of economic complexity to induce renewable energy: Contextual evidence from G7 and E7 countries. International Journal of Green Energy, 18(7), 745–754. https://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2021.1880912
Reuter, M. A., van Schaik, A., Gutzmer, J., Bartie, N., & Abadías-Llamas, A. (2019). Challenges of the circular economy: A material, metallurgical, and product design perspective. Annual Review of Materials Research, 49, 253–274. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-matsci-070218-010057
Rodriguez-Anton, J., Rubio-Andrada, L., Celemín-Pedroche, M., & Alonso-Almeida, M. (2019). Analysis of the relations between circular economy and sustainable development goals. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 26(8), 708–720. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2019.1666754
Sachs, J. D., Schmidt-Traub, G., Mazzucato, M., Messner, D., Nakicenovic, N., & Rockström, J. (2019). Six transformations to achieve the sustainable development goals. Nature Sustainability, 2, 805–814. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0352-9
Sagarik, D. (2023). The role of public spendings, economic conditions, and digitalization on socio-human development performance in Asia. International Journal of eBusiness and eGovernment Studies, 15(2), 1–18.
Schöggl, J.-P., Stumpf, L., & Baumgartner, R. J. (2020). The narrative of sustainability and circular economy – A longitudinal review of two decades of research. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 163, Article 105073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105073
Schroeder, P., Anggraeni, K., & Weber, U. (2019). The relevance of circular economy practices to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 23(1), 77–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12732
SEADS. (2023). Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2023. Asian Development Bank. https://seads.adb.org/publication/key-indicators-asia-and-pacific-2023
Shafi, M., Szopik-Depczyńska, K., Cheba, K., Ciliberto, C., Depczyński, R., & Ioppolo, G. (2022). Innovation in traditional handicraft companies towards sustainable development. A systematic literature review. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 28(6), 1589–1621. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2022.17085
Shahzad, M., Qu, Y., Rehman, S. U., & Zafar, A. U. (2022). Adoption of green innovation technology to accelerate sustainable development among manufacturing industry. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(4), Article 100231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100231
Sharma, H. B., Vanapalli, K. R., Samal, B., Cheela, V. R. S., Dubey, B. K., & Bhattacharya, J. (2021). Circular economy approach in solid waste management system to achieve UN-SDGs: Solutions for post-COVID recovery. Science of the Total Environment, 800, Article 149605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149605
Sidhu, G. S., Sayem, M. A., Taslima, N., Anwar, A. S., Chowdhury, F., & Rowshon, M. (2024). AI and workforce development: A comparative analysis of skill gaps and training needs in emerging economies. International Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 4(8), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijbms-04-08-03
Suárez-Eiroa, B., Fernández, E., Méndez-Martínez, G., & Soto-Oñate, D. (2019). Operational principles of circular economy for sustainable development: Linking theory and practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 214, 952–961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.271
Sulphey, M. M. I., Al-Kahtani, N. S., Senan, N. A. M., & Adow, A. H. E. (2023). An examination of a few antecedents of green creativity using structural equation modeling. Creativity Studies, 16(2), 509–528. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.17350
The World Bank. (2023). Global Financial Inclusion (Global Findex) Database 2021 [Data set]. https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/5855?
Tien, J. C., & Huang, Y. X. (2023). The influence of executive compensation on ESG ratings: A study of publicly listed companies in Taiwan. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 4(9), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v4n9a4
Tran-Thi-Thanh, T., & Nguyen-Thi-Phuong, A. (2023). Exploring the mechanisms underlying firms’ intent to adopt circular business models. Contemporary Economics, 17(4), 389–405. https://doi.org/10.5709/ce.1897-9254.518
Tseng, M.-L., Chiu, A. S., Liu, G., & Jantaralolica, T. (2020). Circular economy enables sustainable consumption and production in multi-level supply chain system. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 154, Article 104601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104601
Turek, J., Ocicka, B., Rogowski, W., & Jefmański, B. (2023). The role of Industry 4.0 technologies in driving the financial importance of sustainability risk management. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 18(4), 1009–1044. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2023.032
Türkeli, S., & Schophuizen, M. (2019). Decomposing the complexity of value: Integration of digital transformation of education with circular economy transition. Social Sciences, 8(8), Article 243. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci8080243
UN Statistic Division. (n.d.). Country files from the UNSD/UNEP data collection on environment statistics. https://unstats.un.org/unsd/envstats/country_files
van Leeuwen, K., de Vries, E., Koop, S., & Roest, K. (2018). The energy & raw materials factory: Role and potential contribution to the circular economy of the Netherlands. Environmental Management, 61, 786–795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-018-0995-8
Velenturf, A. P. M., & Purnell, P. (2021). Principles for a sustainable circular economy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1437–1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.02.018
Vhutali, M., & Saba, C. S. (2024). The nexus between corruption, income inequality and poverty in South Africa. International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, 16(1), 224–251.
Vinuesa, R., Azizpour, H., Leite, I., Balaam, M., Dignum, V., Domisch, S., Felländer, A., Langhans, S. D., Tegmark, M., & Fuso Nerini, F. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Communications, 11, Article 233. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-14108-y
Walker, A. M., Opferkuch, K., Roos Lindgreen, E., Raggi, A., Simboli, A., Vermeulen, W. J. V., Caeiro, S., & Salomone, R. (2022). What is the relation between circular economy and sustainability? Answers from frontrunner companies engaged with circular economy practices. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 2, 731–758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-021-00064-7
Wang, Z., Liang, F., Li, C., Xiong, W., Chen, Y., & Xie, F. (2023). Does China’s low-carbon city pilot policy promote green development? Evidence from the digital industry. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 8(2), Article 100339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100339
World Bank Group. (n.d. -a). Inflation, consumer prices (annual %). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG
World Bank Group. (n.d. -b). Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.TOTL.ZS?
Wysokińska, Z. (2018). Wdrażanie głównych zasad gospodarki o obiegu zamkniętym w koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju w gospodarce światowej i europejskiej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem krajów Europy Środkowo Wschodniej – Przypadek Polski i regionu łódzkieg [Implementation of the main principles of the circular economy in the concept of sustainable development in the global and European economy, with particular emphasis on the countries of Central and Eastern Europe – The case of Poland and the Region of Lodz]. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe, 21(3), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.2478/cer-2018-0020
Yang, Y., Zhu, Z., Khan, Z. U., & Aftab, S. (2022). Financial inclusion and energy productivity: Evaluating the role composite risk for E7 countries. Economic Research – Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 5739–5756. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2035245
Yodchai, N., Ly, P. T. M., & Tran, L. T. T. (2022). Co-creating creative self-efficacy to build creative performance and innovation capability for business success: A meta-analysis. Creativity Studies, 15(1), 74–88. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2022.13852
Yu, W., Hassan, A., & Adhikariparajuli, M. (2022). How did Amazon achieve CSR and some Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) – Climate change, circular economy, water resources and employee rights during COVID-19? Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(8), Article 364. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15080364
Zhang, Y. (2023). The impact of energy transition and eco-innovation on environmental sustainability: A solution for sustainable cities and communities of top ten Asian countries. Engineering Economics, 34(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.ee.34.1.32161
View article in other formats
CrossMark check
Published
Issue
Section
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2025 The Author(s). Published by Vilnius Gediminas Technical University.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.