Share:


Disaster consequence mitigation and evaluation of roadside green spaces in Nanjing

    Wenjun Fei Affiliation
    ; Zhijia Jin Affiliation
    ; Jienan Ye Affiliation
    ; Prasanna Divigalpitiya Affiliation
    ; Takeru Sakai Affiliation
    ; Chengkang Wang Affiliation

Abstract

The extensive layout of roadside green spaces make them important green disaster mitigation nodes in high-density areas of any city; hence, further improvements in their disaster mitigation functions would make the urban disaster prevention system more effective. In the present research, different types of roadside green spaces in the Gulou district of Nanjing were identified to establish a highly efficient urban disaster refuge green space system. A total of 35 built-up roadside green spaces were employed as the study site, and for field investigation and statistical analysis, 21 factors were selected from the aspects of spatial form, functional facilities, and surrounding environment. According to their disaster mitigation abilities, cluster analysis classified these roadside green spaces into four categories: complete type, potential type, centralized type, and broad type. Finally, by analyzing the characteristics of different types of roadside green spaces, corresponding optimization strategies were proposed. In comparison to previous investigations, our study focused on the quantitative evaluation of disaster mitigation and risk protection function of roadside green spaces. In the future, the obtained results will serve as important scientific references to the planning and construction of green spaces in high-density areas of Nanjing, China.

Keyword : roadside green space, high-density urban area, disaster consequence mitigation and evacuation, green infrastructure, cluster analysis, Nanjing

How to Cite
Fei, W., Jin, Z., Ye, J., Divigalpitiya, P., Sakai, T., & Wang, C. (2019). Disaster consequence mitigation and evaluation of roadside green spaces in Nanjing. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 27(1), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2019.9236
Published in Issue
Mar 20, 2019
Abstract Views
1319
PDF Downloads
730
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Caymaz, E., Akyon, F. V., & Erenel, F. (2013). A model proposal for efficient disaster management: The Turkish sample. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 609-618.

Chang, S. E. (2010). Urban disaster recovery: a measurement framework and its application to the 1995 Kobe earthquake. Disasters, 34(2), 303-327.

Chen, J., & Chang, Z. (2015). Rethinking urban green space accessibility: Evaluating and optimizing public transportation system through social network analysis in megacities. Landscape & Urban Planning, 143(3), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.07.007

Daniels, B., Zaunbrecher, B. S., Paas, B., Ottermanns, R., Ziefle, M., & Roßnickoll, M. (2018). Assessment of urban green space structures and their quality from a multidimensional perspective. Science of the Total Environment, 615, 1364-1378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.167

Elburz, Z., Nijkamp, P., & Pels, E. (2017). Public infrastructure and regional growth: Lessons from meta-analysis. Journal of Transport Geography, 58, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.10.013

Fan, P., Xu, L., Yue, W., & Chen, J. (2017). Accessibility of public urban green space in an urban periphery: The case of Shanghai. Landscape & Urban Planning, 165, 177-192. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.11.007

Feltynowskia, M., Kronenberga, J., Bergierb, T., Kabischc, N., Łaszkiewicza, E., & Strohbachd, M. W. (2018). Challenges of urban green space management in the face of using inadequate data. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 31, 56-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.12.003

Feng, Y., Zhang, L., Shao, M., & Meng, Q. 2016. Discussion on the construction of disaster prevention green infrastructure network planning. AER-Advances in Engineering Research, 4, 1211-1216.

Fernandez, A. R., Studnek, J. R., Margolis, G. S., Mac, C. J., Bentley, M. A., & Marcozzi, D. (2011). Disaster preparedness of nationally certified emergency medical services professionals. Academic Emergency Medicine, 18(4), 403-412.

Gong, F., Zheng, Z. C., & Ng, E. (2016). Modeling elderly accessibility to urban green space in high density cities: A case study of Hong Kong. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 36, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2016.09.018

González, D. P., Monsalve, M., Moris, R., & Herrera, C. (2018). Risk and resilience monitor: Development of multiscale and multilevel indicators for disaster risk management for the communes and urban areas of Chile. Applied Geography, 94, 262-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.03.004

Hong, T. T., Yang, W. X., & Zheng, Y. S. (2013). Evaluation on the function of urban green space emergency shelter based on AHP. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science & Technology, 40(01), 133-137.

Iizuka, S., Xuan, Y., Kondo, Y. (2015). Impacts of disaster mitigation/prevention urban structure models on future urban thermal environment. Sustainable Cities & Society, 19, 414-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.06.008

Khayal, D., Pradhananga, R., Pokharel, S., & Mutlu, F. (2015). A model for planning locations of temporary distribution facilities for emergency response. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 52, 22-30.

Kimms, A., & Maiwald, M. (2018). Bi-objective safe and resilient urban evacuation planning. European Journal of Operational Research, 269(3), 1122-1136.

Kita, S. M. (2017). Urban vulnerability, disaster risk reduction and resettlement in Mzuzu city, Malawi. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, 158-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.010

Koukis, T., Kelman, I., & Ganapati, N. E. (2016). Greece-Turkey disaster diplomacy from disaster risk reduction. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 17, 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.004

Liang, H., Chen, D., & Zhang, Q. (2017). Assessing Urban Green Space distribution in a compact megacity by landscape metrics. Journal of Environmental Engineering & Landscape Management, 25(1), 64-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2016.1210157

Mohammed, M. P. (2018). Disaster risk reduction and management of Tarlac City. Procedia Engineering, 212, 77-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.011

Nagpal, A., Jatain, A., & Gaur, D. (2013). Review based on data clustering algorithms. In 2013 IEEE Conference on Information & Communication Technologies, 11 –12 April 2013, Thuckalay, Tamil Nadu, India. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICT.2013.6558109

Nakamura, H., Umeki, H., & Kato, T. (2016). Importance of communication and knowledge of disasters in community-based disaster-prevention meetings. Safety Science, 99, 235-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.08.024

Nanjing Public Security Fire Bureau. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.nj119.com.cn/media_jlwb.htm

Nanjing Urban Planning Bureau. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.njghj.gov.cn/NGWeb/Page/Index.aspx

Satou, Y., Koshizawa, A., & Sakai, A. (2008). The planning of the fire prevention boulevards and park in otaru in meiji era. Aij Journal of Technology & Design, 14(27), 321-324.

Shi, Y., Ye, J., Wang, M., & Fei, W. (2018). Application of internet of things technology to the design of disaster prevention and refuge function in urban integrated parks. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 42(04), 187-192. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201712011

Stessens, P., Khan, A. Z., Huysmans, M., & Canters, F. (2017). Analysing urban green space accessibility and quality: A GIS-based model as spatial decision support for urban ecosystem services in Brussels. Ecosystem Services, 28, 328-340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.10.016

Wang, C., Deguchi, A., Minoura, E., & Sakai, T. (2012). Transformation and classification of wall spaces in Nanjing, China. Journal of Architecture Planning and Environmental Engineering, 77(672), 385-391.

Wang, J. (2008). Green spot in the high density urban area – A case study of Nanjing Old Town. Modern Urban Research (04), 69-73.

Ye, C., Hu, L., & Li, M. (2018). Urban green space accessibility changes in a high-density city: A case study of Macau from 2010 to 2015. Journal of Transport Geography, 66, 106-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2017.11.009

Ye, M., Wang, J., Xu, S., Chen, Z., & Huang, J. (2010). Establishment and application of urban green park to earthquake disaster prevention and refuge planning method. Advances in Intelligent Systems Research, 13, 209.

Zhu, L. J., & Jia, Y. (2012). Construction of green space system of disaster-prevention in old districts of Zhengzhou City. Advanced Materials Research, 450-451, 1314-1317. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.450-451.1314