Share:


Research of the ecological environment in Shanghai World Expo park

Abstract

The conceiving of future cities converged at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo from 246 different countries and regional organizations. With a focus on the world energy crisis, the expo’s design, construction and exhibitions offer solutions to this issue. Energy planning is integrated into the overall planning of the expo to continue and diffuse the follow-up effect of the Shanghai World Expo in the social, economic, environmental aspects. In order to obtain a deeper understanding of the urban “heat-island effect” distribution causes and a series of climatic factors closely related to urban heat environment. In this paper, we combine the Ecotect software and CFD software, simulating the thermal environment of the city in the Shanghai World Expo. With broad application, these research methods can also be introduced in future urban planning, formulate design guidelines for corresponding urban climate environments according to different geographical and climatic characteristics of cities. We extract the application and exhibition of a future city’s construction and technology from the World Expo venues. The statistical analysis provides information on the construction trends of future cities.

Keyword : urban heat-island effect, ecological environment, digital technology, urban planning, Shanghai World Expo

How to Cite
Li, Y. (2018). Research of the ecological environment in Shanghai World Expo park. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 26(3), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2017.1411272
Published in Issue
Oct 9, 2018
Abstract Views
1841
PDF Downloads
663
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Basara, J. B.; Basara, H. G.; Illston, B. G.; Crawford, K. C. 2010. The impact of the urban heat island during an intense heat wave in Oklahoma City, Advances in Meteorology 2010: 230365. 10 p. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/230365

Bohnenstengel, S. I.; Evans, S.; Clark, P. A.; Belcher, S. E. 2011. Simulations of the London urban heat island, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 137(659): 1625–1640. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.855

Callahan, W. A. 2012. Shanghai’s alternative futures: the World Expo, citizen intellectuals, and China’s new civil society, China Information 26(2): 251–273. https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X12442889

Emmanuel, R.; Krüger, E. 2012. Urban heat island and its impact on climate change resilience in a shrinking city: the case of Glasgow, UK, Building and Environment 53: 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.01.020

Fei, Y.; Marvin, E. B. 2007. Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment 106(3): 375–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.003

Goward, S. N. 2004. Thermal behavior of urban landscapes and the urban heat island, Physical Geography 2(1): 19–23.

Hao, N.; Valks, P.; Loyola, F.; Cheng, D. Y.; Zimmer, W. 2011. Space-based measurements of air quality during the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, Environmental Research Letters 6(4): 044004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044004

Lamberti, L.; Noci, G.; Guo, J.; Zhu, S. 2011. Mega-events as drivers of community participation in developing countries: the case of Shanghai World Expo, Tourism Management 32(6): 1474–1483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.008

Li, J.; Song, C.; Cao, L.; Zhu, F.; Meng, X.; Wu, J. 2011. Impacts of landscape structure on surface urban heat islands: a case study of Shanghai, China, Remote Sensing of Environment 115(12): 3249–3263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.07.008

Li, Y. L. X. 2012. Analysis of the planning of neighborhood communication space in the livable community, Applied Mechanics and Materials 174: 3018–3022. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.174-177.3018

Li, Y. L. X. 2016. The green ecological environment in Shanghai Free Trade Area, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 15(2): 755–760.

Nichol, J.; Wong, M. S. 2005. Modeling urban environmental quality in a tropical city, Landscape and Urban Planning 73(1): 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.004

Oleson, K. W.; Bonan, G. B.; Feddema, J.; Jackson, T. 2011. An examination of urban heat island characteristics in a global climate model, International Journal of Climatology 31(12): 1848–1865. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.2201

Powell, R. L.; Roberts, D. A.; Dennison, P. E.; Hess, L. L. 2007. Sub-pixel mapping of urban land cover using multiple endmember spectral mixture analysis: Manaus, Brazil, Remote Sensing of Environment 106(2): 253–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2006.09.005

Prakash, A.; Gupta, R. P.; Saraf, A. K. 2006. A Landsat TM based comparative study of surface and subsurface fires in the Jharia coalfield, India, International Journal of Remote Sensing 18(11): 2463–2469. https://doi.org/10.1080/014311697217738

Scheuer, C.; Keoleian, G. A.; Reppe, P. 2003. Life cycle energy and environmental performance of a new university building: modeling challenges and design implications, Energy and Buildings 35(10): 1049–1064.

Small, Ch.; Lu, J. W. T. 2006. Estimation and vicarious validation of urban vegetation abundance by spectral mixture analysis, Remote Sensing of Environment 100(4): 441–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.10.023

Stathopoulou, M.; Cartalis, C. 2007. Daytime urban heat islands from Landsat ETM+ and Corine land cover data: an application to major cities in Greece, Solar Energy 81(3): 358–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2006.06.014

Steeneveld, G. J.; Koopmans, S.; Heusinkveld, B. G.; van Hove, L. W. A.; Holtslag, A. A. M. 2011. Quantifying urban heat island effects and human comfort for cities of variable size and urban morphology in the Netherlands, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres (1984–2012), 116(D20). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD015988

Tan, J.; Zheng, Y.; Tang, X.; Guo, Ch.; Li, L.; Song, G.; Zhen, X.; Yuan, D.; Kalkstein, A. J.; Li, F.; Chen, H. 2010. The urban heat island and its impact on heat waves and human health in Shanghai, International Journal of Biometeorology 54(1): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0256-x

Tomlinson, C. J.; Chapman, L.; Thornes, J. E.; Baker, Ch. J. 2011. Including the urban heat island in spatial heat health risk assessment strategies: a case study for Birmingham, UK, International Journal of Health Geographics 10(1): 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-10-42

Weng, Q.; Lu, D. S.; Jacquel, Y. S. 2004. Estimation of land surface temperature-vegetation abundance relationship for urban heat island studies, Remote Sensing of Environment (89): 467–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2003.11.005

Xu, J.; Wei, Q.; Huang, X.; Zhu, X.; Li, G. 2010. Evaluation of human thermal comfort near urban waterbody during summer, Building and Environment 45(4): 1072–1080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.10.025

Yang, L. 2014. Green building design: wind environment of building. Shanghai: Tongji University Press.

Yang, L. 2016. Green building design: building energy efficiency. Shanghai: Tongji University Press.

Yang, L.; He, B. J.; Miao, Y. 2014. Application research of ECOTECT in Residential Estate Planning, Energy and Buildings 72: P195–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.12.040

Zhang, X. 2013. Going green: Initiatives and technologies in Shanghai World Expo, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 25: 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.011