Share:


Development of cost functions for wastewater treatment by sequential batch reactor

    Bhaskar Sengupta Affiliation
    ; Abhisek Roy Affiliation
    ; Somnath Mukherjee Affiliation

Abstract

Sequential batch reactor is widely used for industrial wastewater treatment. To consider sequential batch reactor for biological treatment of wastewater at a specific site, it is essential to ensure economy and sustainability. An approach for scrutiny of economic aspects may be based upon use of cost functions to compare sequential batch reactor and other technologies. Such approach will enable to conduct prudent analysis and select the most economic treatment scheme for a particular project. In most of published studies, the cost functions for conventional wastewater treatment systems are described with historic or some other data available to the investigators. No detailed engineering exercise related to cost functions for sequential batch reactor is cited in earlier research studies. In this document the novel and appropriate methodology has been presented to develop cost functions based on engineering, estimation and statistical approach to forecast cost for sequential batch reactor based wastewater treatment system.

Keyword : cost function, mean absolute percentage error, capacity in mld, SBR, regression analysis, wastewater treatment

How to Cite
Sengupta, B., Roy, A., & Mukherjee, S. (2024). Development of cost functions for wastewater treatment by sequential batch reactor. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 32(4), 339–356. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2024.22305
Published in Issue
Nov 27, 2024
Abstract Views
52
PDF Downloads
28
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Arif, A. U. A., Sorour, M. T., & Aly, S. A. (2020). Cost analysis of activated sludge and membrane bioreactor WWTPs using CapdetWorks simulation program: Case study of Tikrit WWTP (middle Iraq). Alexandria Engineering Journal, 59(6), 4659–4667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2020.08.023

Central Pollution Control Board. (2021). National inventory of sewage treatment plants. https://cpcb.nic.in/status-of-stps/

Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization in collaboration with JICA. (2013). Manual on sewerage and sewage treatment. http://www.cmamp.com/CP/FDocument/ManualonSewerageTreatment.pdf

Dysert, L. R. (2008). An introduction to parametric estimating. In AACE international transactions (pp. EST.03. 1–EST.03. 7), Toronto, Canada.

Fraquelli, G., & Giandrone, R. (2001). Waste water purification in Italy: Costs and structure of the technology (Ceris-Cnr, W.P. No. 2/2001). https://ideas.repec.org/p/csc/cerisp/200102.html

Friedler, E., & Pisanty, E. (2006). Effects of design flow and treatment level on construction and operation costs of municipal wastewater treatment plants and their implications on policy making. Water Research, 40(20), 3751–3758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.08.015

Gautam, S., Ahmed, S., Dhingra, A., & Fatima, Z. (2017). Cost-effective treatment technology for small size sewage treatment plants in India. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 76, 249–254.

Gillot, S., De Clercq, B., Defour, D., Simoens, F., Gernaey, K., & Vanrolleghem, P. A. (1999). Optimization of wastewater treatment plant design and operation using simulation and cost analysis [Conference presentation]. 72nd annual Conference WEFTEC, New Orleans, USA.

Gumerman, R. C., Culp, R. L., & Hanesan, S. P. (1978). Estimating cost for water treatment as a function of size and treatment efficiency (EPA-600/2-78-182). USEPA.

Harris, R. W., Cullinane, M. J., & Sun, P. T. (Eds.). (1982). Process design and cost estimating algorithms for the Computer Assisted Procedure for Design and Evaluation of Wastewater Treatment Systems (CAPDET). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Program Operations, Washington. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA115314.pdf

Hernandez-Sancho, F., Molinos-Senante, M., & Sala-Garrido, R. (2011). Cost modelling for wastewater treatment processes. Desalination, 268(1–3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2010.09.042

Jafarinejad, S. (2017). Cost estimation and economical evaluation of three configurations of activated sludge process for a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) using simulation. Applied Water Science, 7, 2513–2521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-016-0446-8

Metcalf & Eddy, Inc. (2003). Wastewater engineering: Treatment and reuse. McGraw-Hill.

Nogueira, R., Ferreira, I., Janknecht, P., Rodriguez, J. J., Oliveira, P., & Brito, A. G. (2007). Energy-saving wastewater treatment systems: Formulation of cost functions. Water Science & Technology, 56(3), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.514

Pannirselvam, R., & Navaneetha Gopalakrishnan, A. (2015). Development of cost functions for sewage treatment plants based on conventional activated sludge process. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(30), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i30/76062

PPD & Sewerage Circle Kozhikode. (2021). Construction of 27 MLD capacity sewerage treatment plant and laying sewerage network to zone B-1 (Kozhikode Corporation, Detailed Project Report). https://kwa.kerala.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/DPR-kozhikode-stp-n-network-zone-B1_opt.pdf

Public Works Department, Government of India. (2021). Schedule of rates (latest publication).

Qasim, S. R., Lim, S. W., Motley, E. M., & Heung, K. G. (1992). Estimating costs for treatment plant construction. Journal of the American Water Works Association, 84(8), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1992.tb07412.x

Singhirunnusorn, W., & Stenstrom, M. K. (2010). A critical analysis of economic factors for diverse wastewater treatment processes: Case studies in Thailand. Sustainable Environment Research, 20(4), 263–268.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (1976). An analysis of construction cost experiences for wastewater treatment plants (EPA 430-9-76-002). Washington, D.C.

Vanrolleghem, P. A., Jeppsson, U., Carstensen, J., Carlsson, B., & Olsson, G. (1996). Integration of wastewater treatment plant design and operation – a systematic approach using cost functions. Water Science & Technology, 34(3–4), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0429

Yengejeh, R. J. Z., Davideh, K., & Baqeri, A. (2014). Cost/benefit evaluation of wastewater treatment plant types (SBR, MLE, Oxidation ditch), case study: Khouzestan, Iran. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 4(1), 55–60.