Aesthetic evaluation of plant landscape based on principal factor analysis and SBE in wetland park – a case study of Jinlong lake wetland park (China)
Abstract
The aesthetic value of 35 plant landscape samples of Jinlong lake wetland park in Xuzhou city of China were evaluated with principal factor analysis and SBE method. The results showed that: The SBE value of 35 plant landscape samples fluctuated greatly and the evaluation value of the principal factor did not change much. The order of SBE mean values of different types was: plant landscape on both sides of the roads > plant landscape beside buildings and surroundings > typical plant community > waterfront plant landscape. The order of value of the principal factor analysis of different types was: plant landscape on both sides of the roads > typical plant community > plant landscape beside buildings and surroundings > waterfront plant landscape. The principal factor evaluation method contained more than 90% information of seven evaluation factors, while the SBE method mainly evaluated from “plant aesthetic factors”. The satisfaction of waterfront plant landscape was low, the transformation of plant landscape should focus on increasing the species of waterfront plants, especially native plants, building natural revetments, creating rich canopy lines.
Keyword : plant landscape, SBE (Scenic beauty evaluation), wetland park, principal factor analysis, Xuzhou
How to Cite
Tan, X. ., Li, X. ., & Peng, Y. . (2021). Aesthetic evaluation of plant landscape based on principal factor analysis and SBE in wetland park – a case study of Jinlong lake wetland park (China). Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 29(1), 40-47. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.14367
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Chen, C., Liu, X. A., & Yan, L. L. (2018). Evaluation of ecosystem service value of Nanhe National Wetland Park in Sichuan. Wetland Science, 16(2), 238–243.
Chen, Y., Sun, B., & Liao, S. B. (2014). Scenic beauty estimation of in-forest landscapes in Shenzhen urban forests. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 50(8), 39–44.
Duan, M. J., Wang, Y. R., Xie, J. F., & Guo, J. (2018). Scenic beauty estimation of Beijing urban park plant landscape by scenic beauty estimation method. Science Technology and Engineering, 18(26), 45–52.
Fan, X. C., Dai, C. F., Lu, X. X., & Fan, Y. W. (2018). Succession and driving factors of phytoplankton functional groups in Jinhewan urban wetland. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38(16), 5726–5738.
Gobster, P. H., Nassauer, J. I., Daniel, T. C., & Fry, G. (2007). The shared landscape: What does aesthetics have to do with ecology. Landscape Ecology, 22, 959–972. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-007-9110-x
Ji, Y. T., Li, Y. N., & Chen, J. R. (2016). Evaluation on waterfront plant landscape of urban-park in Chengdu. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 31(3), 291–297.
Kerebel, A., Gélinas, N., Déry, S., Voigt, B., & Munson, A. (2019). Landscape aesthetic modelling using Bayesian networks: Conceptual framework and participatory indicator weighting. Landscape and Urban Planning, 185, 258–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.02.001
Li, F., Sun, R. H., & Chen, L. D. (2012). Recreational attraction of urban park wetlands in Beijing. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 23(8), 2093–2099.
Li, M. Y., Wang, H., & Zhang, M. F. (2015). Study on the optimization of ecological adaptability zoning of Wetland Park based on landscape security pattern. Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 35(5), 52–57.
Lin, J. T., Hu, Y., & Cao, L. (2013). Planning and design for urban wetland parks based on local characteristics. China Garden, 11, 104–108.
Mitsch, W. J., & Hernandez, M. E. (2013). Landscape and climate change threats to wetlands of North and Central America. Aquatic Sciences, 75, 133–149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-012-0262-7
Song, L., He, X. Y., & Xu, W. D. (2006). The measurement of the beauty of urban forest landscape. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 25(6), 621–624.
Tan, X., & Peng, Y. L. (2019). Ecotourism environment capacity of wetland park in Xuzhou City. Ekoloji, 28(107), 3505–3513.
Tan, X. H., & Chen, L. Z. (2017). Landscape pattern of urban wetland park based on functional division. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 45(11), 114–117.
Tan, X. H., & Peng, Y. L. (2020). Scenic beauty evaluation of plant landscape in Yunlong Lake wetland park of Xuzhou City, China. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 13(15), 701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-020-05626-x
Tan, X. H., Peng, Y. L., Huang, S. H., & Liu, P. (2020). Landscape pattern and ecotourism carrying capacity of Pan’an Lake wetland park in Xuzhou City, China. Desalination and Water Treatment, 188, 288–296. https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2020.25281
Tripathi, B. N., & Gaur, J. P. (2006). Physiological behavior of Scenedesmus sp. during exposure to elevated levels of Cu and Zn and after withdrawal of metal stress. Protoplasma, 229(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-006-0196-9
Valdez, J. W., Hartig, F., Fennel, S., & Poschlod, P. (2019). The recruitment niche predicts plant community assembly across a hydrological gradient along plowed and undisturbed transects in a former agricultural wetland. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00088
Wang, H., Zhang, Y., & Shen, T. C. (2015). Study on Wetland park planning based on ecological suitability evaluation and landscape pattern analysis. Ecological Economy, 31(12), 185–190.
Weng, S. F., Ke, F., & Li, C. M. (2009). Study on plant landscape unit of Guangzhou park by AHP and SBE. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 6, 78–81.
Xie, S. S., Wang, D. M., Li, X., & Kong, D. Z. (2016) Scenic beauty evaluation of plant communities of Zijingshan park in Zhengzhou. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 45(2), 146–152.
Xu, L., Ou, J., & Chen, R. J. (2017). Plant aesthetic evaluation of Aha Lake National Wetland Park based on SBE Method. Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology, 36(3), 15–22.
Xu, M. F. Zhu, Y. L., & Cai, P. (2013). Problems and Countermeasures of urban wetland park construction in China. South China Agriculture, 7(5), 24–27.
Yao, X. J., & Wu, C. H. (2017). The scenic beauty features and the ascension paths of beautiful rural landscape in the north of Anhui Province. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 44(6), 1032–1037.
Yu, L. H. (2009). On the shaping of space landscape of Golden Dragon Lake of Xuzhou. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 5, 58–60.
Zhang, J. G., & Wang, Z. (2017). Research on scenic beauty estimation (SBE) of landscapes of Xiazhu Lake National Wetland Park based on SBE method. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 34(1), 145–151.
Zhang, K. X., Ling, H. R., & Da, L. J. (2012). Optimization strategies and an aesthetic evaluation of typical plant communities in the Shanghai Green Belt. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32(17), 5521–5531. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201112071874
Zhang, Q. H., Zhao, J., Zhu, J. (2013). Research status of urban wetland park in China. Wetland Science, 11(1), 129–135.
Zhou, C. L., Zhang, Q. X., Sun, Y. K. (2006). Scenic beauty estimation of residential quarter green area. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 4, 62–67.
Zhou, N. X., Huang, Z. F., Jiang, M. P., & Liang, Y. Y. (2012). The relationship between the aesthetic quality and the landscape pattern index of Lushan forest landscape. Geographical Research, 31(7), 1224–1232.