Chemical and biological indicators for evaluation of Arctic soil degradation and its potential to remediation
Abstract
In recent years, significant efforts have been made to accelerate the economic development of the Arctic zone, leading to intense environmental pollution of this region, accompanied by the significant impact of accumulated environmental damage in the region. The solution to these problems is difficult due to the remoteness of these areas and severe climatic conditions. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the potential for restoration of arctic soils. For this purpose, various indicators are used, including biological ones.
In the analyzed arctic soil samples, high concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons (up to 47,000 mg/kg) and chloride-ions (0.10–0.14 wt %) were established. Microbioassay demonstrated a presence of hydrocarbon-oxidizing microorganisms: Penicillium, Azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas oleovorans.
A low enzymatic activity and specific Arctic climate point out a low self-restoration ability of the soil, demonstrated the need for its remediation.
The microbioassay with microbial strains identification and soil remediation methods suitable for the Arctic zone were recommended.
Keyword : arctic, soil quality, oil-contaminated soil, remediation, accumulated environmental damage, environmental monitoring
How to Cite
Smirnova, T. S., Mazlova, E. A., Kulikova, O. A., Ostrovkin, I. M., Gonopolsky, A. M., & Cheloznova, K. V. (2021). Chemical and biological indicators for evaluation of Arctic soil degradation and its potential to remediation. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management, 29(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.3846/jeelm.2021.14366
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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Bünemanna, E. K., Bongiorno, G., Bai, Z., Creamer, R. E., De Deyn, G., Goede, R., Fleskens, L., Geissen, V., Kuyper, T. W., Mäder, P., Pulleman, M., Sukkel, W., Groenigen, J. W., & Brussaard, L. (2018). Soil quality – A critical review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 120, 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2018.01.030
Bünemann, E. K., Mäder, P., Wohlfahrt, J., Brussaard, L., Bongiorno, G., de Goede, R., Geissen, V., Fleskens, L., Sukkel, W., Bai, Z., & Caspari, T. (2016). Concepts and indicators of soil quality – a review (Report No. 04). SQAPER. www.iSQAPER-project.eu
Cardoso, E. J. B. N., Vasconcellos, R. L. F., Bini, D., Miyauchi, M. Y. H., dos Santos, C. A., Alves, P. R. L., de Paula, A. M., Nakatani, A. Sh., de Moraes Pereira, J., & Nogueira, M. A. (2013). Soil health: Looking for suitable indicators. What should be considered to assess the effects of use and management on soil health? Scientia Agricola, 70(4), 274–289. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162013000400009
Chang, W., Akbari, A., David, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (2018). Selective biostimulation of cold‐ and salt‐tolerant hydrocarbon‐degrading Dietzia maris in petroleum‐contaminated sub‐Arctic soils with high salinity. Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 93(1), 294–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5385
Doran, J. W., & Parkin, T. B. (1996). Quantitative indicators of soil quality: A minimum data set. In J. W. Doran & A. J. Jones (Eds.), Methods for assessing soil quality: Vol. 49. SSSA, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaspecpub49.c2
Ferguson, D. K., Li, C., Jiang, C., Chakraborty, A., Grasby, S. E., & Hubert, C. R. J. (2020). Natural attenuation of spilled crude oil by cold-adapted soil bacterial communities at a decommissioned High Arctic oil well site. Science of The Total Environment, 722, 137258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137258
Gerasko, L. I., Callas, E. V., Kulizhsky, S. P., & Ogorodnikov, A. V. (2004). Fundamentals of soil science and soil geography. TSPU, Moscow (in Russian).
Guidelines for sanitary-microbiological soil research (MU 144676). (1976) (in Russian).
Ismailov, N. M. (1988). Microbiology and enzymatic activity of oil-contaminated soils. In Restoration of oil-contaminated soil ecosystems (pp. 42–56). Nauka (in Russian).
Jenkinson, D. S., Adams, D. E., & Wild, A. (1991). Model estimates of CO2 emissions from soil in response to global warming. Nature, 351, 104–106. https://doi.org/10.1038/351304a0
Kaczyńska, G., Borowik, A., & Wyszkowska, J. (2015). Soil dehydrogenases as an indicator of contamination of the environment with petroleum products. Water Air Soil Pollution, 226(11), 372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-015-2642-9
Khabarov, A. V., & Yaskin, A. A. (2001). Soil science. Kolos.
Kozlova, A. A. (2005). Educational practice in soil physics. Irkutsk State University (in Russian).
Kulikova, O. A. (2019). Environmental aspects of the surfactants use of for the restoration of disturbed Arctic lands (The dissertation for the degree of candidate of technical sciences). Russian Gubkin State University of Oil and Gas (NRU), Moscow (in Russian).
Lebedeva-Verba, M. P., & Gerasimova, M. I. (2009). Micromorphology of diagnostic horizons in aridic soils (Complementary to the new classification system of soils of Russia). Eurasion Soil Science, 42(13), 1427–1434. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229309130018
Lima, A. C. R., Brussaard, L., Totola, M. R., Hoogmoed, W. B., & de Goede, R. G. M. (2013). A functional evaluation of three indicator sets for assessing soil quality. Applied Soil Ecology, 64, 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.12.009
Medvedeva, O. E., & Vakula, M. A. (2016). Technique of the selection of investment projects for elimination of accumulated damage to the environment in the Russian Arctic based on cost-benefit analysis. Arctic and North, 25, 94–95 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2221-2698.2016.25.108
Mikhailov, I. S. (2015). Soil map of the Russian Arctic on a scale of 1: 1,000,000: Content and compilation experience. Soil Science, 49(4), 411–419 (in Russian).
Ogbolosingha, A. J., Essien, E. B., & Ohiri, R. C. (2015). Variation of lipase, catalase and dehydrogenase activities during bioremediation of crude oil polluted soil. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 5(14), 128–141.
Pankhurst, C. E., Doube, B. M. & Gupta, V. V. S. R. (Eds.). (1997). Biological indicators of soil health. CABI Publishing.
Rhykerd, R. L., Weaver, R. W., & McInnes, K. J. (1995). Influence of salinity on bioremediation of oil in soil. Environmental Pollution, 90(1), 127–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(94)00087-T
Stoops, G. (2003). Guidelines for analysis and description of soil and regolith thin sections. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
USSR State Committee for Standards. (1984). Nature protection. Soils. Methods for sampling and preparation of soil for chemical, bacteriological, helmintological analysis (GOST 17.4.4.0284). RussianGost (in Russian).
USSR State Committee for Standards. (1985). Soils. Methods for determination of chloride ion in water extract (GOST 2642585). RussianGost (in Russian).
USSR State Committee for Standards. (1989). Soils. Sampling (GOST 28168-89). RussianGost (in Russian).
USSR State Committee for Standards. (1998). Guidelines for quantitative chemical analysis of soils. The methodology for measuring the mass fraction of oil products in mineral, organogenic, organomineral soils and bottom sediments by IR spectrometry (PND F 16.1: 2.2.22-98). RussianGost (in Russian).
Vishnevaya, Yu. S. (2016). Assessment of the ecological state and degree of heavy metal pollution in Arctic soils. Vestnik MGOU. Series: Natural Sciences, 2, 96–104 (in Russian).
Wang, Sh., Xu, Ya., Lin, Zh., Zhang, J., Norbu, N., & Liu, W. (2017). The harm of petroleum-polluted soil and its remediation research. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1864, 020222. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993039