Share:


Space configuration as an adaptation element of Madurese migrant urban settlements in Malang

    Damayanti Asikin   Affiliation
    ; Antariksa Affiliation
    ; Lisa Dwi Wulandari Affiliation
    ; Wara Indira Rukmi Affiliation

Abstract

Humans interacting with their physical and social environments always try to adapt individually or in groups. In the adaptation process, a space dynamic will occur and cause space changes. Adaptation elements include the physical environment, socio-cultural environment, and behavior. Interaction among the adaptation elements will form changes to space configuration. Kotalama is the largest Madurese migrant settlement in Malang and was established in the 1950s. Research on space configuration was conducted to study the adaptation elements in the interaction process of the migrants and their environment. The research used a qualitative, descriptive method and inductive analysis to gain insights on the relationship to dwellings on Madura Island. Data were collected through observations of dwelling space configuration. In addition, in-depth interviews with key informants were held. The results show that the space configuration of dwellings in Kotalama contain elements of adaptation and interaction between the migrants and their environment. These elements relate to Madurese ethnic identity, which are influenced by local topographical factors and limited by the size of the settlement area.


First published online 17 January 2020

Keyword : space configuration, adaptation elements, Madurese migrants, urban settlement, Malang

How to Cite
Asikin, D., Antariksa, Wulandari, L. D., & Rukmi, W. I. (2020). Space configuration as an adaptation element of Madurese migrant urban settlements in Malang. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 43(2), 192-196. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2019.6584
Published in Issue
Jan 17, 2020
Abstract Views
2172
PDF Downloads
711
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Amorim, L., & Loureiro, C. (2007). The space of architecture and a new conservation agenda. City & Time, 2(3), 1.

Asikin, D., Antariksa, Wulandari, L. D., & Rukmi, W. I. (2017). Spatial adaptation as the madurese migrant resilience form at urban informal sector workers settlement: a case study of Kotalama settlement – Malang. ICSADU IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 99(012027), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/99/1/012027

Asikin, D., Antariksa, & Wulandari, L. D. (2016, 7 December). Konservasi Spasial dan Psikologi pada Permukiman Migran Madura Kelurahan Kotalama – Malang. In Proceeding Simposium Nasional RAPI XV, 294–301. Surakarta, Indonesia.

Asikin, D. (1996). Keragaman Spasial Rumah Tinggal di Daerah Pengaliran Sungai Brantas Kelurahan Kotalama – Kotamadya Malang (Thesis). Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta.

Asmarani, I. K., Antariksa, & Ridjal, A. M. (2016) Elemen Arsitektural Rumah Bangsal di Desa Larangan Luar Pamekasan Madura. Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, Malang. https://doi.org/10.24167/tes.v14i1.514

Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 697–712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013

Bott, S., Cantrill, J. G., & Myers, O. E Jr. (2003). Place and the promise of conservation psychology. Human Ecology Review, 10(2), 100–112.

Chen, L., & Pan, S. (2002). Cultural identification, cultural identity and communication. Intercultural Communication Studies, XI(2).

Dewi, P. F. R., Antariksa, & Surjono. (2008). Pelestarian Pola Perumahan Taneyan Lanjhang pada Permukiman di Desa Lombang Kabupaten Sumenep. Arsitektur e-Journal, 1(2), 94–109.

Jenkins, R. (1997). Rethinking Ethnicity, Arguments, and Explorations. London: Sage Publication.

Jonge, H. (1989). Madura dalam Empat Zaman: Pedagang, Perkembangan Ekonomi, dan Islam: Suatu Studi Antropologi Ekonomi. Jakarta: Gramedia.

Kabir, S. (2012). Vulnerability and adaptation practices in the settlement pattern: a case of water logged village in Keshabpur. Proceeding ICETCESD 2012, 1–21. Bangladesh: Sylhet.

Kusliansjah, K. (2015). Konsep Arsitektur Kawasan Sungai Pasang Surut pada Era Pra Kolonial dan Kolonial di Kota Lama Banjarmasin (Dissertation). Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung.

Levy-Leboyer, C. (1982). Psychology and environment. Sage Publications.

Ma’arif, S. (2015). The History of Madura; Sejarah Panjang Madura dari Kerajaan, Kolonialisme sampai Kemerdekaan. Yogyakarta: Araska Publisher.

Moleong, L. J. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (edisi Revisi). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhadjir, N. (1992). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (edisi IV). Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin.

Mukhlisah, Antariksa, & Wijayanto, T. (2011). Pola Permukiman Tradisional Madura Desa Ellak Daya Kabupaten Sumenep. Prosiding Seminar Nasional “Teritorialitas, Pariwisata, Dan Pembangunan Daerah” (pp. 1–7). Denpasar: Program Studi Magister Arsitektur Universitas Udayana.

Pangarsa, G. W., Tjahjono, R., & Pamungkas, S. T. (1994). Deformasi dan Dampak Ruang Arsitektur Madura Pedalungan di Lereng Utara Tengger. Malang: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya.

Reyes-García, V., Balbo, A. L., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Gueze, M., Mesoudi, A., Richerson, P. J., Rubio-Campillo, X., Ruiz-Mallén, I., & Shennan, S. (2016). Multilevel processes and cultural adaptation: examples from past and present small-scale societies. Ecology and Society, 21(4), 2. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-08561-210402

Reynoso, L. G. D., Kobayashi, H., Morinaga, R., Jung, J., & Tarvainen, T. (2016). Urban adaptation in dwelling patterns in an informal settlement in the Dominican Republic – A case study of Azul in San Francisco de Macorís. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering JAABE, 15(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.15.95

Ridjal, A. M. (2014). Perubahan Fungsi Ruang Taneyan Lanjhang pada Masyarakat Migran Madura di Desa Krajan Jember. Jurnal RUAS, 12(2), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.ruas.2014.012.02.7

Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006

Schultz, N. (2009). Theory of occupational adaptation (11th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Smith, D. (1990). Introduction: the sharing and dividing of geographical space. Shared Space, Divided Space: Essays on Conflict and Territorial Organization, 1–21. London: Unwin Hyman.

Syamsudin, M. (2007). Agama, Migrasi dan Orang Madura. Aplikasia Jurnal Aplikasi llmu-ilmu Agama, VIII(2), 150–182.

Susanto, E. (2008). Ruh Islam dalam “Wadag” Lokal Madura: Kasus “Tanean Lanjeng”. KARSA, XIV(2), 142–147.

Taufiqurrahman. (2007). Identitas Budaya Madura. KARSA, XI(1), 1–11.

Tulistyantoro, L. (2005). Makna Ruang pada Tanean Lanjang di Madura. Dimensi Interior, 3(2), 137–152.

Ubaidillah, K. (2014). Dinamika Perantau Madura dalam Politik Kota Malang (Suatu Kajian Antropologi Politik). Yogyakarta: Gadjahmada.

Wiyata, A. L. (2013). Mencari Madura. Jakarta: Bidik-Phronesis Publishing.