Sustainable development framework of historical cities. A case study: city of Soltaniyeh.Iran
Abstract
Unfortunately, the architecture and urbanization of the Iranian cities, especially the traditional Iranian cities in the present era, are in many cases in contrast to the historical, social, and cultural background of these cities. In this study, architectural design in small historical cities such as Soltaniyeh has been explored to achieve a conceptual and sustainable architecture through a research-based library approach inference. Achieving the principles of architectural design in the historic city of Soltaniyeh. Iran is the main concern of this research. Therefore, to reach an integrated design process, previous studies and projects were examined and analyzed and the obtained data and principles, including historical, cultural, social, natural, climate, were in the design process of the real project. As a final result of this study, the integrated design process of these parameters is presented as a process of architectural design in small historical cities such as Soltaniyeh.
Keyword : sustainable development, traditional city, contextual architecture, integrated design process, city of Soltaniyeh
How to Cite
Ojaghlou, M. (2020). Sustainable development framework of historical cities. A case study: city of Soltaniyeh.Iran. Journal of Architecture and Urbanism, 44(1), 78-87. https://doi.org/10.3846/jau.2020.12288
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Assari, A., Mahesh, T. M., Emtehani, M. R., & Assari, E. (2011). Comparative sustainability of bazaar in Iranian traditional cities: Case studies in Isfahan and Tabriz. International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE), 3(9), 18−24.
Abdollahzadeh, S. M., Erzhmand, M., & Aminpour, A. (2013). Dimensions of social sustainability in the area of the traditional neighborhood of Iran, Case study: Sangh-Siah district of Shiraz. Architecture and Urban journal of Armanshahr, 10(19), 35−54.
Ahlfeldt, G., & Wolfgang, M. (2009). Arenas, arena architecture and the impact on location desirability: the case of Olympic Arenas’ in Prenzlauer Berg, Berlin. Urban Studies, 46(7), 1343−1362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009104569
Andersen, B., & Per, G. R. (2017). The social context and politics of large scale urban architecture: Investigating the design of Barcode, Oslo. European Urban and Regional Studies, 24(3), 304−317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776416643751
Attia, S., Gratia, E., De Herde, A., & Hensen, J. L. (2012). Simulation-based decision support tool for early stages of zeroenergy building design. Energy and buildings, 49, 2−15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.028
Bennetts, H., Antony, R., & Terry, W. (2003). Understanding sustainable architecture. Taylor & Francis.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203217290
Bodach, S., Lang, W., & Auer, T. (2016). Design guidelines for energy-efficient hotels in Nepal. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 411−434.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.05.008
Brundtland, G., Mansour, K., Susanna, A., Sali Al-Athel, B., Chidzero, L. F., & Volker, H. (1987). Our common future (\’brundtland report\’).
Cheng, T.-M., & Homer, C. W. (2015). How do environmental knowledge, environmental sensitivity, and place attachment affect environmentally responsible behavior? An integrated approach for sustainable island tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4, 557−576.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.965177
Eleftheriadou, Z. (2010). Cross-cultural counselling psychology. In Handbook of counselling psychology. Sage.
Ferretti, V., Marta, B., & Giulio, M. (2014). Decision making and cultural heritage: An application of the Multi-Attribute Value Theory for the reuse of historical buildings. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 15(6), 644−655.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2013.12.007
García, O., & Katarina, M. (2012). Definition of the procedure to determine the suitability and durability of an anti-graffiti product for application on cultural heritage porous materials. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 13, 77−82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2011.07.004
Ghafourian, M., Seal Vahid, A., & Nowruzadeh, Z. (2017). Recognition of the components of social sustainability affecting the increase of social interactions in residential complexes (Abazar neighborhood, Tehran). Urban Identity Journal, 11(30), 31−44.
Gharouri al-Khwansari, M. (2014). From the traditional neighborhood to the contemporary neighborhood; Conductivity in ways to revive local identity in today’s city. Architectural Journal of Armanshahr, 60−76.
Harun, N. Z., Khalilah, Z., Mazlina, M., & Khairunnisa, Z. (2014). Determining attributes of urban plaza for social sustainability. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 606−615. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.093
Hasehzadeh Haseh, R., Khakzand, M., & Ojaghlou, M. (2018). Optimal thermal characteristics of the courtyard in the hot and arid climate of Isfahan. Buildings, 8(12), 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8120166
Horlings, L. G. (2015). Values in place; a value-oriented approach toward sustainable place-shaping. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 1, 257−274.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2015.1014062
Kim, P. H., Donald, L. F., Cecily, D. C., & Kurt, T. D. (2004). Removing the shadow of suspicion: the effects of apology versus denial for repairing competence-versus integrity-based trust violations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.104
Kirby, A. E., & Antony, M. K. (2010). Architecture as brand: store design and brand identity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 19(6), 432−439. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610421011085749
Lele, S. M. (1991). Sustainable development: a critical review.
World Development, 19(6), 607−621.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90197-P
Levi, D. J. (2005). Does history matter? Perceptions and attitudes toward fake historic architecture and historic preservation. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 22(2), 148−159.
Li, F., Rusong, W., Juergen, P., & Xusheng, L. (2005). Comprehensive concept planning of urban greening based on ecological principles: a case study in Beijing, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 72(4), 325−336.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.04.002
Mitchell, G. (1996). Problems and fundamentals of sustainable development indicators. Sustainable Development, 4(1), 1−11. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1719(199603)4:1<1::AIDSD24>3.0.CO;2-N
Ochoa, C. E., & Capeluto, I. G. (2009). Advice tool for early design stages of intelligent facades based on energy and visual comfort approach. Energy and Buildings, 41(5), 480−488.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.11.015
Ojaghloo, M., & Khakzand, M. (2019). Comparative study of shading effect of built environment on thermal comfort in two campuses of Tehran. Iran University of Science & Technology, 29(1), 1−14.
Ojaghlou, M., & GHasemlou, F. (2016). The role of accessibility of traditional neighborhoods in promoting the sense of belonging in traditional neighborhoods. Case study: Zanjan Green Square. Paper presented at the International Conference on Urban and Architectural Engineering, Tehran, Permanent Secretariat of the Conference. Civilica.
Ojaghlou, M., & Khakzand, M. (2017). Cooling effect of shaded open spaces on long-term outdoor comfort by evaluation of UTCI Index in two Universities of Tehran. Space Ontology International Journal, 6(2), 9−26.
Ponzini, D. (2011). Large scale development projects and star architecture in the absence of democratic politics: The case of Abu Dhabi, UAE. Cities, 3, 251−259.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.02.002
Romero, D., Ovidiu, N., Johan, S., Peter, B., & Åsa, F.-B. (2015). Towards a human-centred reference architecture for next generation balanced automation systems: human-automation symbiosis. In IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (pp. 556−566). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22759-7_64
Salehi Milani, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2010). Objectives and indices for the realization of cultural sustainability. Architectural and Urban Planning, 3(5), 81−98.
Sen, A. (2013). A survey of sustainable development:social and economic dimensions. Island Press.
Sharifi, A., & Akito, M. (2016). Changes in the traditional urban form and the social sustainability of contemporary cities: A case study of Iranian cities. Habitat International, 38, 126−134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.05.007
Vaqefi, E., & Haghighatian, M. (2014). Investigating the impact of cultural capital (institutional dimension) on environmental social behaviors with sustainable urban development approach (Case study: Shiraz city). Quarterly Journal of Economics, 47−65.
Vard, M., Faizi, M., Khakzand, M., & Ojaghlou, M. (2019). Thermal characteristic of open and semi-open spaces in the climatic conditions of Tehran. Journal of Architectural and Environmental Research, 1(2), 31−48.
Xu, Z., & Jie, Z. (2016). Antecedents and consequences of place attachment: A comparison of Chinese and Western urban tourists in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2, 86−96.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.11.003
Zarghami, I. (2010). Principles of social stability of residential complexes in Iranian – Islamic cities. Islamic City Studies, 1(2), 103−115.
Abdollahzadeh, S. M., Erzhmand, M., & Aminpour, A. (2013). Dimensions of social sustainability in the area of the traditional neighborhood of Iran, Case study: Sangh-Siah district of Shiraz. Architecture and Urban journal of Armanshahr, 10(19), 35−54.
Ahlfeldt, G., & Wolfgang, M. (2009). Arenas, arena architecture and the impact on location desirability: the case of Olympic Arenas’ in Prenzlauer Berg, Berlin. Urban Studies, 46(7), 1343−1362. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098009104569
Andersen, B., & Per, G. R. (2017). The social context and politics of large scale urban architecture: Investigating the design of Barcode, Oslo. European Urban and Regional Studies, 24(3), 304−317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969776416643751
Attia, S., Gratia, E., De Herde, A., & Hensen, J. L. (2012). Simulation-based decision support tool for early stages of zeroenergy building design. Energy and buildings, 49, 2−15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.01.028
Bennetts, H., Antony, R., & Terry, W. (2003). Understanding sustainable architecture. Taylor & Francis.
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203217290
Bodach, S., Lang, W., & Auer, T. (2016). Design guidelines for energy-efficient hotels in Nepal. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, 5(2), 411−434.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.05.008
Brundtland, G., Mansour, K., Susanna, A., Sali Al-Athel, B., Chidzero, L. F., & Volker, H. (1987). Our common future (\’brundtland report\’).
Cheng, T.-M., & Homer, C. W. (2015). How do environmental knowledge, environmental sensitivity, and place attachment affect environmentally responsible behavior? An integrated approach for sustainable island tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 4, 557−576.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2014.965177
Eleftheriadou, Z. (2010). Cross-cultural counselling psychology. In Handbook of counselling psychology. Sage.
Ferretti, V., Marta, B., & Giulio, M. (2014). Decision making and cultural heritage: An application of the Multi-Attribute Value Theory for the reuse of historical buildings. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 15(6), 644−655.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2013.12.007
García, O., & Katarina, M. (2012). Definition of the procedure to determine the suitability and durability of an anti-graffiti product for application on cultural heritage porous materials. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 13, 77−82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2011.07.004
Ghafourian, M., Seal Vahid, A., & Nowruzadeh, Z. (2017). Recognition of the components of social sustainability affecting the increase of social interactions in residential complexes (Abazar neighborhood, Tehran). Urban Identity Journal, 11(30), 31−44.
Gharouri al-Khwansari, M. (2014). From the traditional neighborhood to the contemporary neighborhood; Conductivity in ways to revive local identity in today’s city. Architectural Journal of Armanshahr, 60−76.
Harun, N. Z., Khalilah, Z., Mazlina, M., & Khairunnisa, Z. (2014). Determining attributes of urban plaza for social sustainability. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 606−615. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.093
Hasehzadeh Haseh, R., Khakzand, M., & Ojaghlou, M. (2018). Optimal thermal characteristics of the courtyard in the hot and arid climate of Isfahan. Buildings, 8(12), 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8120166
Horlings, L. G. (2015). Values in place; a value-oriented approach toward sustainable place-shaping. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 1, 257−274.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2015.1014062
Kim, P. H., Donald, L. F., Cecily, D. C., & Kurt, T. D. (2004). Removing the shadow of suspicion: the effects of apology versus denial for repairing competence-versus integrity-based trust violations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(1). https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.89.1.104
Kirby, A. E., & Antony, M. K. (2010). Architecture as brand: store design and brand identity. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 19(6), 432−439. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610421011085749
Lele, S. M. (1991). Sustainable development: a critical review.
World Development, 19(6), 607−621.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(91)90197-P
Levi, D. J. (2005). Does history matter? Perceptions and attitudes toward fake historic architecture and historic preservation. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 22(2), 148−159.
Li, F., Rusong, W., Juergen, P., & Xusheng, L. (2005). Comprehensive concept planning of urban greening based on ecological principles: a case study in Beijing, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 72(4), 325−336.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.04.002
Mitchell, G. (1996). Problems and fundamentals of sustainable development indicators. Sustainable Development, 4(1), 1−11. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1719(199603)4:1<1::AIDSD24>3.0.CO;2-N
Ochoa, C. E., & Capeluto, I. G. (2009). Advice tool for early design stages of intelligent facades based on energy and visual comfort approach. Energy and Buildings, 41(5), 480−488.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.11.015
Ojaghloo, M., & Khakzand, M. (2019). Comparative study of shading effect of built environment on thermal comfort in two campuses of Tehran. Iran University of Science & Technology, 29(1), 1−14.
Ojaghlou, M., & GHasemlou, F. (2016). The role of accessibility of traditional neighborhoods in promoting the sense of belonging in traditional neighborhoods. Case study: Zanjan Green Square. Paper presented at the International Conference on Urban and Architectural Engineering, Tehran, Permanent Secretariat of the Conference. Civilica.
Ojaghlou, M., & Khakzand, M. (2017). Cooling effect of shaded open spaces on long-term outdoor comfort by evaluation of UTCI Index in two Universities of Tehran. Space Ontology International Journal, 6(2), 9−26.
Ponzini, D. (2011). Large scale development projects and star architecture in the absence of democratic politics: The case of Abu Dhabi, UAE. Cities, 3, 251−259.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2011.02.002
Romero, D., Ovidiu, N., Johan, S., Peter, B., & Åsa, F.-B. (2015). Towards a human-centred reference architecture for next generation balanced automation systems: human-automation symbiosis. In IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems (pp. 556−566). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22759-7_64
Salehi Milani, S., & Mohammadi, M. (2010). Objectives and indices for the realization of cultural sustainability. Architectural and Urban Planning, 3(5), 81−98.
Sen, A. (2013). A survey of sustainable development:social and economic dimensions. Island Press.
Sharifi, A., & Akito, M. (2016). Changes in the traditional urban form and the social sustainability of contemporary cities: A case study of Iranian cities. Habitat International, 38, 126−134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.05.007
Vaqefi, E., & Haghighatian, M. (2014). Investigating the impact of cultural capital (institutional dimension) on environmental social behaviors with sustainable urban development approach (Case study: Shiraz city). Quarterly Journal of Economics, 47−65.
Vard, M., Faizi, M., Khakzand, M., & Ojaghlou, M. (2019). Thermal characteristic of open and semi-open spaces in the climatic conditions of Tehran. Journal of Architectural and Environmental Research, 1(2), 31−48.
Xu, Z., & Jie, Z. (2016). Antecedents and consequences of place attachment: A comparison of Chinese and Western urban tourists in Hangzhou, China. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 2, 86−96.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2015.11.003
Zarghami, I. (2010). Principles of social stability of residential complexes in Iranian – Islamic cities. Islamic City Studies, 1(2), 103−115.