Share:


The investigation of stiffness of hybrid bisteel I-section beams

    Arūnas Jaras Affiliation

Abstract

The stiffness analysis of the simple supported hybrid bisteel I-section beam subjected by uniformly distributed load is considered in this paper. The hybrid bisteel I-section beam presents a composition of high-strength steel inclusions for the flanges in the region of maximum stresses and of low-strength steel for remaining volume of the beam. The explicit analytical model for evaluation of stiffness of the beams mentioned is presented. The geometrical linear approach and elastic plastic material model have been assumed. The application of high-strength steel inclusion in case perfectly elastic state of the hybrid bisteel I-section beam, increase the deflection insignificantly (up to 10%). While strain hardening effect reduces the deflection by about 4 times compared to the perfect plasticity. The verification of the theoretical analysis has been performed by the FEM. After simple transformations, the proposed model can be easily applied to the evaluation of stiffness of otherwise loaded and supported hybrid bisteel I-section beams.


First published online 16 June 2021

Keyword : hybrid bisteel I-section beam, high strength steel inclusions, stiffness analysis

How to Cite
Jaras, A. (2020). The investigation of stiffness of hybrid bisteel I-section beams. Engineering Structures and Technologies, 12(2), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.3846/est.2020.15120
Published in Issue
Dec 31, 2020
Abstract Views
343
PDF Downloads
288
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Alekseytsev, A.V., & Al Ali, M. (2018). Optimization of hybrid I-beams using modified particle swarm method. Magazine of Civil Engineering, 83(7), 175–185.

ANSYS. (2019). Theory Reference, Release 19. SAS IP, Inc.

Belenia, E. I. Streletskiy, N. N., Vegernikov, G. S., Klepikov, L. V., & Moratshevskiy, T. N. (1986). Steel structures. Stroyizdat (in Russian).

Bhat, R. A., & Gupta, L. M. (2021). Behaviour of hybrid steel beams with closely spaced web openings. Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 22, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-020-00300-9

Dowling, P. J., & Burgan, B. A. (1998). Steel structures in the New Millennium. Journal of Construction Steel Research, 46(1–3). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(98)00162-X

Earls, C. J. (1999). On the inelastic failure of high strength steel I-section shaped beams. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 49(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(98)00204-1

Elamary, A.S., Alharthi, Y., Abdalla, O., Alqurashi, M., & Sharaky, I. A. (2021). Failure mechanism of hybridsteel beams with trape-zoidal corrugated-web non-welded inclined folds. Materials, 14(6), 1424. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14061424

European Committee for Standardization. (2005). Eurocode 3. Design of steel structures. Part 1–5 Plated structural elements.

Gorev, V. V., Uvarov, B. J., Filippov, V. V., Beliy, G. I., Val, V. N., Yendjievskiy. L. V., Krylov. I. I., Olkov. Y. I., & Saburov. V. F. (1997). Steel structures: Vol. 1. Elements of steel structures. Vysshaya shkola. (in Russian).

Ghadami, A., & Broujerdian, V. (2019). Flexure–shear interaction in hybrid steel I-girders at ambient and elevated temperatures. Advances in Structural Engineering, 22(6). https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433218817893

Jaras, A., & Kačianauskas, R. (2001). Elastic-Plastic Analysis of Bisteel I-Section Beams, Statyba, 7(2), 122–130 (in Lithuanian). https://doi.org/10.1080/13921525.2001.10531713

Jaras, A., & Kačianauskas, R., (2002). The investigation of load carrying capacity of elastic-plastic strain hardening bisteel I-section. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 8(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13923730.2002.10531247

Ju, H., Lee, S.-J., Choi, S.-M., Kim, J. R., & Lee, D. (2020). Applicability of hybrid built-up wide flange steel beams. Metals, 10(5), 567. https://doi.org/10.3390/met10050567

Kvedaras, A. K., Kudzys, A., & Vaitkevičius, V. (1998). Efficient future strategies for constructing with steel in Lithuania. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 46(1–3), 389–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(98)80054-0

LR Aplinkos ministerija. (2005). Statybos techninis reglamentas STR-2.05.05:2005. Plieninių konstrukcijų projektavimas (in Lithuanian).

Owens, G., & Wood. A. (1998). Worldwide use of steel in construction: Strategies for growth. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 46(1–3), 422. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(98)00161-8

Shokouhian, M., & Shi, Y. (2015). Flexural strength of hybrid steel I-beams based on slenderness. Engineering Structures, 93, 114–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2015.03.029

The handbook of steel structures (at SNiP II-23-81*.) (1989). CTIP Gosstroy, Мoscow (in Russian).

Tshernov, N. L., Sherbakin, V. C., & Tarasenko, V. L. (1992). Strength of bending elements under limited plastic strain. Improvement of the welded steel structures. Naukova dumka (in Russian).

Veljkovic, M., & Johansson, B. (2004). Design of hybrid steel girders. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 60, 535–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(03)00128-7