On Different Type Solutions of Boundary Value Problems

Abstract

We consider boundary value problems of the type x'' = f(t, x, x'), (∗) x(a) = A, x(b) = B. A solution ξ(t) of the above BVP is said to be of type i if a solution y(t) of the respective equation of variations y'' = f_x(t, ξ(t), ξ' (t))y + f_x' (t, ξ(t), ξ' (t))y' , y(a) = 0, y' (a) = 1, has exactly i zeros in the interval (a, b) and y(b) 6= 0. Suppose there exist two solutions x1(t) and x2(t) of the BVP. We study properties of the set S of all solutions x(t) of the equation (∗) such that x(a) = A, x'₁(a) ≤ x' (a) ≤ x'₂(a) provided that solutions extend to the interval [a, b].

Keyword : boundary value problem, multiple solutions, existence