Share:


Evaluation of the impact of financial technologies on the financial efficiency of commercial banks

Abstract

The topic of financial technologies (Fintech), which has attracted enormous interest in the last decade, has become one of the most promising niches that allow participants providing services in the payment market to improve the efficiency of financial activity systems. Financial industry players such as commercial banks have begun to pay special attention to the development of this new niche. In order to maintain or occupy higher market positions, they must take into account the potential of financial technologies and their possible exploitation by integrating new solutions into already functioning banking systems. This article aims to reveal the influence of financial technologies on the financial efficiency of commercial banks. After highlighting the importance of financial technologies for commercial banks in the theoretical part of the study, the analytical part examines the financial indicators of Lithuanian commercial banks (SEB, Swedbank, Šiaulių bankas, and Citadelė) in the period 2017–2021. Correlation and regression analysis will be used to determine the impact of financial technologies on the financial efficiency of commercial banks. The results of this study determines how financial technology impacts the financial performance of commercial banks.


Article in Lithuanian.


Finansinių technologijų įtakos komercinių bankų finansiniam efektyvumui vertinimas


Santrauka


Per paskutinį dešimtmetį milžiniško susidomėjimo sulaukusi finansinių technologijų (Fintech) tema tapo viena perspektyviausių sričių, leidžiančių mokėjimų rinkoje paslaugas teikiantiems dalyviams pagerinti finansinės veiklos sistemų efektyvumą. Tokie finansinės industrijos dalyviai, kaip komerciniai bankai, pradėjo skirti ypatingą dėmesį šios naujos nišos galimybių plėtrai. Siekdami išlaikyti ar užimti aukštesnes rinkos pozicijas, jie privalo atsižvelgti į finansinių technologijų potencialą ir galimą jų panaudojimą integruojant naujus sprendimus į jau funkcionuojančias bankines sistemas. Teorinėje tyrimo dalyje išryškinama finansinių technologijų svarba komerciniams bankams, analitinėje dalyje nagrinėjami Lietuvos komercinių bankų (SEB, Swedbank, Šiaulių bankas ir Citadelė) finansiniai rodikliai 2017–2021 m. laikotarpiu. Finansinių technologijų poveikiui komercinių bankų finansiniam efektyvumui nustatyti bus pasitelkiamos koreliacinė ir regresinė analizės. Šio tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kaip finansinės technologijos veikia komercinių bankų finansinį efektyvumą.


Reikšminiai žodžiai: finansinės technologijos, komerciniai bankai, finansinio efektyvumo vertinimas, finansinių technologijų įtaka.

Keyword : financial technologies, commercial banks, evaluation of financial efficiency, influence of financial technologies

How to Cite
Bitinas, A., & Burkšaitienė, D. (2024). Evaluation of the impact of financial technologies on the financial efficiency of commercial banks. Mokslas – Lietuvos Ateitis / Science – Future of Lithuania, 16. https://doi.org/10.3846/mla.2024.19962
Published in Issue
Jan 8, 2024
Abstract Views
436
PDF Downloads
378
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Al Ajlouni, A., & Al-Hakim, M. S. (2019). Financial technology in banking industry: Challenges and opportunities. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3340363

Alam, S. M. I. (2022). What is SWIFT in international banking? https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23667.60961

Alber, N., Elmofty, M., Kishk, I., & Sami, R. (2019). Banking efficiency: Concepts, drivers, measures, literature and conceptual model. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3310982

Alshari, H. A., & Lokhande, M. A. (2022). Merits of adopting FinTech and their impact on the banks’ performance in the least developed countries. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 7, 695–714. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363485645

Anifa, M., Ramakrishnan, S., Joghee, S., Kabiraj, S., & Bishnoi, M. M. (2022). Fintech innovations in the financial service industry. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(7), 287. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15070287

Basdekis, C., Christopoulos, A., Katsampoxakis, I., & Vlachou, A. (2022). FinTech’s rapid growth and its effect on the banking sector. Journal of Banking and Financial Technology, 6(2), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42786-022-00045-w

Berzkalne, I., & Zelgalve, E. (2014, September 11–13). Return on equity and company characteristics: An empirical study of industries in Latvia. In 8th International Days of Statistics and Economics (pp. 94–103). Prague.

Bilevičienė, T. ir Jonušauskas, S. (2011). Statistinių metodų taikymas rinkos tyrimuose. Mykolo Romerio universitetas.

Bytautas, A. ir Morkūnas, P. (2023). Kokias didžiausias rizikas finansų sistemai kelia finansinių technologijų sektorius? https://www.lb.lt/uploads/documents/files/Fintech_AK.pdf

Brika, S. K. M. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of Fintech trends and digital finance. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.796495

Choiriyah, C., Fatimah, F., Agustina, S., & Ulfa, U. (2021). The effect of return on assets, return on equity, net profit margin, earning per share, and operating profit margin on stock prices of banking companies in Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Finance Research, 1(2), 103–123. https://doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v1i2.280

Cleveland, C. E. (2016). A study on how mobile banking has affected the banking industry: Has mobile banking improved bank performance? https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/228

Čekanavičius, V. ir Murauskas, G. (2001). Statistika ir jos taikymai. TEV. https://www.spssanalize.lt/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/ius__Murauskas_-_Statistika_ir_jos_taikymai.pdf

Čekanavičius, G. ir Murauskas, G. (2014). Taikomoji regresinė analizė socialiniuose tyrimuose. Vilniaus universiteto leidykla.

Didar, K. M. (2019). Impact of the financial factors on return on assets (ROA): A study on ACME. Daffodil International University Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 12(1), 50–61. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335033958

Doran, N. M., Bădîrcea, R. M., & Manta, A. G. (2022). Digitization and financial performance of banking sectors facing COVID-19 challenges in Central and Eastern European Countries. Electronics, 11(21), 3483. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11213483

El-Chaarani, H., & El-Abiad, Z. (2018). The impact of technological innovation on bank performance. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 23(3). http://www.icommercecentral.com

Eren, B. A. (2020). The role of internet banking in the presentation and marketing of financial services and products in a digital environment. In K. Sandhu (Ed.), Digital innovations for customer engagement, management, and organizational improvement (pp. 162–183). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5171-4.ch009

Fernando, F., & Dharmastuti, C. F. (2021, September 14–16). Fintech: The impact of technological innovation on the performance of banking companies. In Proceedings of the Second Asia Pacific International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Surakarta (pp. 1031–1040), Indonesia.

Frederica, D., Augustine, Y., Murwaningsari, E., & Mayangsari, S. (2021). The effect of fintech and bank collaboration on banking. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 24(1), 113–118.

Hayashi, F., & Toh, Y. L. (2020). Mobile banking use and consumer readiness to benefit from faster payments. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, 105, 21–36. https://doi.org/10.18651/ER/v105n1HayashiToh

Hasaka, K. (2019). The impact of fintech innovations and financial standards on bank performance: Evidence from selected commercial banks in ASEAN. https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/etd_coll

Heikal, M., Khaddafi, M., & Ummah, A. (2014). Influence Analysis of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR), against corporate profit growth in automotive in Indonesia stock exchange. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(12), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v4-i12/1331

Yüksel, S., Mukhtarov, S., Mammadov, E., & Özsarı, M. (2018). Determinants of profitability in the banking sector: An analysis of post-Soviet countries. Economies, 6(3), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies6030041

Kabassi, K., Bekatoros, S., & Botonis, A. (2022). Checking consistency and comparing multi-criteria decision making methods in the evaluation of museums’ websites. Digital, 2(4), 484–500. https://doi.org/10.3390/digital2040026

Lacmanovic, D., & Lacmanovic, I. (2011). Contactless payments based on Near Field Communication Technology. E-Society Journal: Research and Applications, 2(2), 75–83. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323069351

Lapinskaitė, I. ir Kvedarytė, R. (2020). Finansinių technologijų įtakos komercinių bankų pelningumo rodikliams tyrimas ir jų efektyvumo vertinimas. Iš 23-iosios Lietuvos jaunųjų mokslininkų konferencijos „Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis“. Ekonomika ir vadyba (pp. 1–10), Vilnius. https://doi.org/10.3846/vvf.2020.029

Leong, K., & Sung, A. (2018). FinTech (Financial Technology): What is it and how to use technologies to create business value in Fintech way? International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 9(2), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijimt.2018.9.2.791

Lien, N. T. K., Doan, T.-T. T., & Bui, T. N. (2020). Fintech and banking: Evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.419

Liutkevičiūtė, V. (2014). Neparametrinių regresinių metodų lyginamasis tyrimas. Kauno technologijos universitetas.

Lv, S., Du, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). How do Fintechs impact banks’ profitability?—An empirical study based on banks in China. FinTech, 1(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech1020012

Medyawati, H., Yunanto, M., & Hegarini, E. (2021). Financial technology as determinants of bank profitability. Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies, 3(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.32996/jefas.2021.3.2.10

Morake, A., Khoza, L. T., & Bokaba, T. (2021). Biometric technology in banking institutions: ‘The customers’ perspectives’. SA Journal of Information Management, 23(1), a1407. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajim.v23i1.1407

Moslehshirazi, A., Mohammadi, A., Alimohammadlo, M., & Saadatmand, M. (2021). Proposing a model for commercial soft technology assessment in small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Management Practice, 14(4), 454–471. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMP.2021.116587

Nahm, F. S. (2017). What the P values really tell us. Korean Journal of Pain, 30(4), 241–242. https://doi.org/10.3344/kjp.2017.30.4.241

Phan, D., Kumar, P., Akhis, N., Hutabarat, R., Narayan, K., & Hutabarat, A. R. (2018). Do financial technology firms influence bank performance? https://publication-bi.org/repec/idn/wpaper/WP192018.pdf

Raharja, S. J., Sutarjo, Muhyi, H. A., & Herawaty, T. (2020). Digital payment as an enabler for business opportunities: A Go-Pay case study. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 9, 319–329.

Reschiwati, R., Syahdina, A., & Handayani, S. (2020). Effect of liquidity, profitability, and size of companies on firm value. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(Extra 6), 325–332.

Sang, N. M. (2021). Capital adequacy ratio and a bank’s financial stability in Vietnam. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(4), 61–71. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(4).2021.06

Sathya, R., & Anitha, D. (2020). ATM modes of banking transactions and usage in Coimbatore city. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346790726

Savić, D. (2019). From digitization, through digitalization, to digital transformation. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332111919_From_Digitization_through_Digitalization_to_Digital_Transformation

Shrestha, P. M. (2020). Determinants of financial performance of Nepalese commercial banks: Evidence from panel data approach. https://www.nrb.org.np/contents/uploads/2020/12/3.pdf

Syamsuddin, L. (2008). Corporate financial management. King Grafindo Persada.

Tunay, K. B., Tunay, N., & Akhisar, İ. (2015). Interaction between internet banking and bank performance: The case of Europe. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 363–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.335

Varga, D. (2017). Fintech, the new era of financial services. Vezetéstudomány-Budapest Management Review, 48(11), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.14267/VEZTUD.2017.11.03

Zalan, T., & Toufaily, E. (2017). The promise of Fintech in emerging markets: Not as disruptive. Contemporary Economics, 11(4), 415–430.