Share:


Structural e-permits: an openBIM, model-based procedure for permit applications pertaining to structural engineering

    Vittoria Ciotta Affiliation
    ; Angelo Ciccone Affiliation
    ; Domenico Asprone Affiliation
    ; Gaetano Manfredi Affiliation
    ; Edoardo Cosenza Affiliation

Abstract

This paper investigates the creation and use of integrated IFC models to modernise traditional processes for applications to building authorities for structural engineering approvals and permits. First, we provide a brief overview of e-permit systems in the AEC sector, with the focus on solutions that implement openBIM standards like IFC, MVD, and IDM. Second, we conduct a study on the information requirements of Italy’s seismic-authorisation processes relating specifically to the field of structural engineering. Third, we describe preliminary research on defining the structural engineering information that needs to be incorporated in the IFC format for e-permitting scopes. Fourth, we present our early work on the development of an MVD that would enable the automatic extraction of integrated IFC models. Fifth, we illustrate the reference workflow of the Str.E.Pe. project and propose a preliminary proof-of-concept that makes use of an IFC model, which has been integrated with structural information to support the activities of the building authority in Avellino. The officers there have developed a SWOT analysis using IFC models to assist them in assessing the compliance of structural projects with seismic requirements. Finally, the paper sets out additional research we intend to undertake and our conclusions.

Keyword : building permits, building approvals, structural engineering permits, openBIM, IFC, MVD

How to Cite
Ciotta, V., Ciccone, A., Asprone, D., Manfredi, G., & Cosenza, E. (2021). Structural e-permits: an openBIM, model-based procedure for permit applications pertaining to structural engineering. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 27(8), 651-670. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2021.15784
Published in Issue
Nov 22, 2021
Abstract Views
1281
PDF Downloads
730
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Borrmann, A., Beetz, J., Koch, C., Liebich, T., & Muhic, S. (2018). Industry foundation classes: A standardized data model for the vendor-neutral exchange of digital building models. In A. Borrmann, M. König, C. Koch, & J. Beetz (Eds.), Building information modeling (pp. 81–126). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92862-3_5

buildingSMART International. (2021a). IFC certification participants. https://technical.buildingsmart.org/services/certification/ifc-certification-participants/

buildingSMART International. (2021b). IFC specifications database. https://technical.buildingsmart.org/standards/ifc/ifc-schema-specifications/

buildingSMART International. (2021c). IfcDoc.
https://www.buildingsmart.org/standards/groups/ifcdoc/

buildingSMART International. (2021d). Model View Definition (MVD) – An introduction. https://technical.buildingsmart.org/standards/ifc/mvd/

buildingSMART International. (2021e). MVD database. https://technical.buildingsmart.org/standards/ifc/mvd/mvd-database/

California Building Standards Commission. (n.d.). https://www.dgs.ca.gov/bsc

Eirinaki, M., Dhar, S., Mathur, S., Kaley, A., Patel, A., Joshi, A., & Shah, D. (2018). A building permit system for smart cities: A cloud-based framework. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 70, 175–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.03.006

European Committee for Standardization. (2004). Eurocode 8: Design of structures for earthquake resistance – Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings (No. EN 1998-1:2004). https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/showpage.php?id=138

European Committee for Standardization. (2020). Building Information Modelling – Level of information need – Part 1: Concepts and principles (No. EN 17412-1). https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/cen/af601b9e-64f1-4eeb-acca-14d626a3fada/en-17412-1-2020

Government New Zealand. (n.d.). Building performance. https://www.building.govt.nz/

International Organization for Standardization. (2018). Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) for data sharing in the construction and facility man-agement industries – Part 1: Data schema (ISO Standard No. 16739-1:2018). https://www.iso.org/standard/70303.html

International Organization for Standardization. (2020). Information container for linked document delivery – Exchange specification – Part 1: Container (ISO Standard No. 21597-1:2020). https://www.iso.org/standard/74389.html

Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia. (n.d.). I dati online della pericolosità sismica in Italia. http://esse1.mi.ingv.it/

Lee, Y.-C., Eastman, C. M., & Lee, J.-K. (2015). Validations for ensuring the interoperability of data exchange of a building information model. Automation in Construction, 58, 176–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.07.010

Lee, Y. C., Solihin, W., & Eastman, C. M. (2019). The mechanism and challenges of validating a building information model regarding data ex-change standards. Automation in Construction, 100, 118–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.12.025

Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety. (n.d.). Plan check & permit. https://www.ladbs.org/services/core-services/plan-check-permit

Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti. (2018). Decreto 17 gennaio 2018 Aggiornamento delle «Norme tecniche per le costruzioni». https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2018/2/20/18A00716/sg

Muto, M. (Ed.). (2020). e-submission common guidelines for introduce BIM to building process – e-submission common guidelines for introduce BIM to building process (Technical Report No. RR-2020-1015-TR). buildingSMART International.

Organization for Earthquake Planning and Protection (OASP). (2000). Greek earthquake regulation (EAK-2000) (in Greek). https://www.oasp.gr/node/8

Ramaji, I. J., & Memari, A. M. (2018). Interpretation of structural analytical models from the coordination view in building information models. Automation in Construction, 90, 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.02.025

Reitherman, R. (2012). Earthquakes and engineers: An international history. ASCE Press. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784410714

Santos, R., Costa, A. A., Silvestre, J. D., & Pyl, L. (2019). Integration of LCA and LCC analysis within a BIM-based environment. Automation in Construction, 103, 127–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.02.011

Seismic Resilience. (n.d.). Codified seismic design. http://www.seismicresilience.org.nz/topics/resilient-design/codified-seismic-design/

Shahi, K., McCabe, B. Y., & Shahi, A. (2019). Framework for automated model-based e-permitting system for municipal jurisdictions. Journal of Management in Engineering, 35(6), 04019025. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000712

Venugopal, M., Eastman, C. M., Sacks, R., & Teizer, J. (2012). Semantics of model views for information exchanges using the industry foundation class schema’, Advanced engineering informatics. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 26(2), 411–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2012.01.005

Wang, X. (2014). BIM handbook: A guide to Building Information Modeling for owners, managers, designers, engineers and contractors. Con-struction Economics and Building, 12(3), 101–102. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v12i3.2749

Whitell, M., Cao, Y., McCabe, B. Y., & Shahi, A. (2020). Standardizing Ontario’s permitting process for e-permitting implementation. In Con-struction Research Congress 2020: Project Management and Controls, Materials, and Contracts (pp. 1339–1348). American Society of Civil Engineers Reston, VA. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784482889.143

XbimXplorer. (n.d.). https://docs.xbim.net/downloads/xbimxplorer.html