Share:


A web-based GIS portal for simulating geodetic control networks in Republic of Kenya

    David Maina Ndirangu   Affiliation
    ; Benson Kipkemboi Kenduiywo   Affiliation
    ; Edward Hunja Waithaka   Affiliation

Abstract

Geodetic networks development begun in Kenya and Africa as a whole at the dawn of 20th century. Consequently, enormous geodetic data has been realized. In Kenya, the data was recorded in form of paper trigonometric cards, paper topographic maps, and paper cadastral map sheets and centrally archived in the ministry of lands and physical planning headquarters in Nairobi. This was to assist locate and visualize suitable survey of Kenya geodetic pillar of interest to user. However, the user still has to commute to the headquarters in order to physically acquire coordinate information of any pillar in the country. This circumstance has fabricated a framework that has triggered accumulation of millions of paper records. The effectiveness and efficiency of serving the users is greatly undermined by the manual process. Therefore, an alternative solution is necessary to alleviate dependence on an outdated manual process. As a result, this study sought to fill this gap by designing a web geoportal for management of geodetic control networks and user access which incorporates making of payments of coordinates in different systems remotely. The geoportal comprises of an integration of a database management system, a server configuration and a website with an automated data access through a payment gateway. Java scripts and python programming languages were used. The final platform has the following capabilities: spatial visualization, co-ordinates system conversion, online payment, and request and access of data remotely. We foresee that the system will aid the ministry of lands and physical planning to disseminate geodetic information to users efficiently and effectively while tracking revenue payments.

Keyword : geodetic control network, web GIS, geoportal, payment gateway

How to Cite
Ndirangu, D. M., Kenduiywo, B. K., & Waithaka, E. H. (2020). A web-based GIS portal for simulating geodetic control networks in Republic of Kenya. Geodesy and Cartography, 46(4), 170-181. https://doi.org/10.3846/gac.2020.11211
Published in Issue
Dec 22, 2020
Abstract Views
1466
PDF Downloads
847
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

References

Agrawal, S., & Gupta, R. D. (2017). Web GIS and its architecture: a review. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 10(23).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3296-2

Basu, S. (2004). E‐government and developing countries: an overview. International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 18(1), 109–132.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13600860410001674779

Bruce, R. H. (1986). Transformation of 3D Co-ordinates. Australian Surveyor, 33(2), 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/00050326.1986.10435216

Cao, H., & Wachowicz, M. (2019). The design of an IoT-GIS platform for performing automated analytical tasks. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 74, 23–40.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.11.004

Gacoki, T. G., & Aduol, F. W. O. (2002). Transformation between GPS coordinates and local plane UTM coordinates using the excel spreadsheet. Survey Review, 36(284), 449–462.
https://doi.org/10.1179/sre.2002.36.284.449

Kutoglu, H. S., Mekik, C., & Akcin, H. (2002). A comparison of two well known models for 7-parameter transformation.
Australian Surveyor, 47(1), 24–30.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00050356.2002.10558839

Lwangasi, A. S. (1993). Datum transformation parameters for the Kenya geodetic system. Survey Review, 32(247), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1179/sre.1993.32.247.39

Mabeya, M., & Waithaka, H. (2014). Developing a geoportal for county SDI: case study of Nairobi County. International Journal of Science and Research, 3(9), 1965–1971. https://www.ijsr.net/search_index_results_paperid.php?id=SEP14510

Magondu, M. G., Kuria, D. N., & Ngigi, M. M. (2012). Web-based land information management system: a case study of nairobi city council. In Proceedings of the Annual Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology Scientific Conference (pp. 483–494). JUJA. http://journals.jkuat.ac.ke/index.php/jscp/article/viewFile/1077/881

Mugnier, C. (2014). Geodetic report of Kenya. ResearchGate, 1, 1–12.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258509444_Geodetic_Report_of_Kenya

Mulaku, G. C. (1997). Land information management in Kenya. Civil Engineering, Research and Practice, 1(1), 75–88.

Müller, M. F., Thompson, S. E., & Kelly, M. N. (2016). Bridging the information gap: A webGIS tool for rural electrification in data-scarce regions. Applied Energy, 171, 277–286.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.03.052

Murage, E. M., Gitimu, P., & Sato, J. (2008). The project for strengthening survey of Kenya for GIS promotion in the Republic of Kenya. In The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (Vol. XXXVII, Part B6a). Beijing. https://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXVII/congress/6a_pdf/3_WG-VI-3/06.pdf

Mwaura, D. W., & Waithaka, H. (2013, January). Cloud GIS in geothermal resource data management: a case study of the Kenya Electricity Generating Company. In Spatial Enablement in Support of Economic Development and Poverty Reduction (pp. 277–298). GSDI Association Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263133050

Lagmay, A. M. F. A., Racoma, B. A., Aracan, K. A., AlconisAyco, J., & Saddi, I. L. (2017). Disseminating near-real-time hazards information and flood maps in the Philippines through Web-GIS. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 59, 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2017.03.014

Owino, B. N. (2013). Kenya country report to the 26th international cartographic conference to be held in Dresden Germany from 25th to 30th August (pp. 1–21). Republic of Kenya. https://icaci.org/files/documents/national_reports/2011-2015/Kenya_2011-2013.pdf

Rainsford, H. F. (1951). The African ARC of the 30th Meridian. Empire Survey Review, 11(82), 159–163.
https://doi.org/10.1179/sre.1951.11.82.159

Stone, J. C. (1976). Pioneer geodesy: the ARC of the 30th Meridian in the former Northern Rhodesia. The Cartographic Journal, 13(2), 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1179/000870476786961434

Wanjohi, S. G., & Mutua, F. N. (2015). Developing a web based integrated land information system for ownership, value and taxation: case study of the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Kenya. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 4(9), 984–991.

Wood, J. C. (2014). Sir David Gill and the Geodetics Survey of South Africa and the Arc of the 30th Meridian. Empire Survey Review, 7(48), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1179/sre.1943.7.48.50

Yang, Y., Tang, J., Luo, H., & Law, R. (2015). Hotel location evaluation: A combination of machine learning tools and web GIS. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 47, 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.02.008

Ziggah, Y. Y., Issaka, Y., & Laari, P. B. (2018). 2D Cadastral Coordinate Transformation using extreme learning machine technique. Geodesy and Cartography, 67(2), 321–343. https://doi.org/10.24425/118706